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Psychometric testing of the developmental care scale for neonates with congenital heart disease

Sara Arter1, Elaine Miller1, Tamilyn Bakas1

  • 1College of Nursing, University of Cincinnati,Cincinnati, OH,USA.

Cardiology in the Young
|June 11, 2019
PubMed

Insights

A new scale reliably measures developmental care for infants with congenital heart disease (CHD). This tool helps improve care quality and study neurodevelopmental outcomes in cardiac intensive care units.

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal Nursing
  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Developmental care is crucial for neurodevelopment in neonates with congenital heart disease (CHD).
  • Standardized measurement tools are needed to ensure consistent developmental care in cardiac intensive care units (ICUs).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To psychometrically test the Developmental Care Scale for Neonates with Congenital Heart Disease.
  • To evaluate the quality of developmental care provided by bedside nurses to neonates in the cardiac ICU.

Main Methods:

  • Psychometric testing involved 119 cardiac ICU nurses.
  • Data were analyzed for internal consistency reliability and construct validity.

Main Results:

  • The Developmental Care Scale demonstrated good internal consistency reliability (α =.89).
  • Exploratory factor analysis supported construct validity, indicating a unidimensional scale with four subscales.

Conclusions:

  • The 31-item Developmental Care Scale is reliable and valid for nurses in cardiac ICUs.
  • This scale can improve developmental care and facilitate research on its impact on neurodevelopmental outcomes.
Abstract

Keywords:
Developmental carecongenital heart diseaseneonatepsychometrics

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