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    Modern visualization systems need layered designs. This approach, termed usage abstraction levels, allows developers to access all abstraction layers for optimal performance and easier development.

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    Area of Science:

    • Computer Science
    • Information Visualization
    • Software Engineering

    Background:

    • Complex visualization applications require specialized development systems.
    • Abstraction levels in visualization systems improve development but can obscure low-level details.
    • Direct access to computing platforms is crucial for optimizing visualization performance.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a layered architecture for visualization systems that enables interaction across all abstraction levels.
    • To address challenges in developing sustainable and high-performance visualization applications.
    • To support application developers with varying levels of expertise through "usage abstraction levels".

    Main Methods:

    • Formulating requirements for a layered visualization system.
    • Deriving a suitable system architecture.
    • Exemplary realization within the Inviwo visualization system.
    • Addressing cross-platform communication and performance encapsulation.

    Main Results:

    • A proposed layer structure for visualization systems enabling interaction with all abstraction levels.
    • The Inviwo system as a case study demonstrating the practical application of the layered architecture.
    • Strategies for managing challenges like inter-platform communication and performance optimization.

    Conclusions:

    • Layered architectures enhance visualization system development by providing controlled access to abstraction levels.
    • The proposed "usage abstraction levels" cater to diverse developer needs and experience.
    • Sustainable and performant visualization application development is facilitated through this abstraction-centered design.