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Published on: February 29, 2020
CE: Addressing Implicit Bias in Nursing: A Review.
1Mary Curry Narayan is a home health clinical nurse specialist, a certified transcultural nurse, a clinical education consultant, and a doctoral student at George Mason University College of Health and Human Services, Fairfax, VA. The author thanks Lauren Kuykendall, PhD, and R. Kevin Mallinson, PhD, RN, both of George Mason University, for their recommendations in the preparation of this manuscript. Contact author: marycnarayan@gmail.com. The author and planners have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.
This article explores unconscious bias in healthcare, detailing its development and impact on health disparities. It offers strategies for nurses to mitigate bias, ensuring equitable patient care for all individuals.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare disparities
- Nursing ethics
- Social psychology
Background:
- Implicit bias, or unconscious bias, influences healthcare delivery.
- Understanding the origins of implicit bias is crucial for addressing its effects.
- Healthcare disparities disproportionately affect marginalized populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the nature and development of implicit bias.
- To elucidate how implicit bias among healthcare providers contributes to health disparities.
- To discuss strategies for nurses to recognize and mitigate personal biases.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on implicit bias and healthcare disparities.
- Analysis of psychological theories on bias formation.
- Exploration of nursing interventions for bias mitigation.
Main Results:
- Implicit bias develops through various societal and personal factors.
- Unrecognized provider bias can lead to differential treatment and poorer health outcomes for patients.
- Nurses can implement self-awareness and targeted strategies to reduce bias.
Conclusions:
- Recognizing and actively mitigating implicit bias is essential for nurses.
- Addressing provider bias is a key strategy to reduce health care disparities.
- Promoting equitable care requires continuous self-reflection and education on unconscious bias.
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