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Related Concept Videos

Fatigue01:21

Fatigue

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Fatigue occurs when materials rupture under repeated or fluctuating loads, even at stress levels far below their static breaking strength. It typically results in brittle failure, even for ductile materials. It is a critical consideration in designing machines and structural components subjected to repetitive or varying loads. The nature of these loadings can range from fluctuating loads like unbalanced pump impellers causing vibrations to repeatedly bending a thin steel rod wire back and forth...
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Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
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The principle of virtual work states that if a body is in static and dynamic equilibrium, then the sum of all the virtual work done by all external forces and couple moments for any given virtual displacement must be zero.
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Muscle fatigue refers to the decline in a muscle's ability to maintain the force of contraction after prolonged activity. It primarily stems from changes within muscle fibers. Even before experiencing muscle fatigue, one may feel tired and have the urge to stop the activity. This response, known as central fatigue, occurs due to changes in the central nervous system, namely the brain and spinal cord. While there is no single mechanism that induces fatigue, it may serve as a protective...
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Fatigue Strength of Concrete01:22

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Fatigue, in the context of materials science and engineering, refers to the weakening or failure of a material caused by repeatedly applied loads, even if these loads are below the strength limit of the material. Fatigue strength in concrete is a critical property that influences its durability and longevity. Concrete can fail in two ways due to fatigue. Static fatigue or creep rupture occurs under a constant load or one that increases slowly. The other failure mode is due to cyclical or...
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The principle of virtual work is an essential concept in the field of mechanics and engineering. This is used to solve problems related to the equilibrium of a structure or system. It is based on the assumption that if a system is in equilibrium, the work done by all the forces during a virtual displacement is zero. This principle is applied by considering virtual displacements of the system and the corresponding work done by internal and external forces.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 23, 2026

Haptic/Graphic Rehabilitation: Integrating a Robot into a Virtual Environment Library and Applying it to Stroke Therapy
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Cognitive fatigue effect on rehabilitation task performance in a haptic virtual environment system.

C Yang1,2, Y Lin3, M Y Cai2

  • 1School of Mechatronics and Automaton, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China.

Journal of Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies Engineering
|June 13, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Cognitive fatigue significantly impacts patient performance data in remote rehabilitation systems, introducing substantial noise. This finding highlights the need to account for fatigue in assessing patient recovery and refining virtual rehabilitation technologies.

Keywords:
Stroke patientmind statetask performancewrist coordination

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Area of Science:

  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Investigates an affordable remote rehabilitation approach for post-stroke patients using haptic virtual environments.
  • Physicians remotely assess patient performance data collected during task execution.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if elevated cognitive fatigue affects patient task performance.
  • To assess if fatigue-induced performance changes disturb physician judgment in remote assessments.

Main Methods:

  • Developed an experimental test-bed for data collection.
  • Conducted an experimental study focusing on upper limb wrist coordination function.

Main Results:

  • Cognitive fatigue significantly influences patient task performance.
  • Performance data exhibited considerable noise, with up to 75% discrepancy from true performance information.

Conclusions:

  • The study demonstrates potential for accurate functional state assessment by accounting for patient performance.
  • Future research should focus on mitigating noise in performance data.
  • Study limitations include using healthy subjects instead of post-stroke patients.