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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Movement Retraining using Real-time Feedback of Performance

Movement Retraining using Real-time Feedback of Performance

Published on: January 17, 2013

A comprehensive Movement and Motion training program improves mobility in Parkinson's disease.

Narayanan Krishnamurthi¹, Claudia Murphey², Erika Driver-Dunckley³

¹Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, 85004, USA. Narayanan.Krishnamurthi@asu.edu.

Aging Clinical and Experimental Research

|June 13, 2019

Summary

This study shows that a new dance program, Movement and Motion (M&M), significantly improved mobility, gait, and range of motion in people with Parkinson's disease (PD). Regular practice of this PD-specific training can enhance quality of life.

Keywords:

Dance training Gait Parkinson’s disease Posture control

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Last Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Movement Retraining using Real-time Feedback of Performance

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Published on: January 17, 2013

Community-based Adapted Tango Dancing for Individuals with Parkinson's Disease and Older Adults

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Published on: December 9, 2014

Dynamic Digital Biomarkers of Motor and Cognitive Function in Parkinson's Disease

Dynamic Digital Biomarkers of Motor and Cognitive Function in Parkinson's Disease

Published on: July 24, 2019

Area of Science:

Neurology
Kinesiology
Rehabilitation Science

Background:

Parkinson's disease (PD) significantly impairs mobility, gait, and postural control.
While dance programs offer benefits, many do not improve gait in PD patients.
There is a need for dance programs specifically designed to address PD-related movement deficits.

Purpose of the Study:

To evaluate the effectiveness of a novel, PD-specific dance program called Movement and Motion (M&M).
To assess the impact of M&M training on the mobility of individuals with Parkinson's disease.

Main Methods:

Nineteen participants with mild-to-moderate PD (Hoehn and Yahr stages 1-2) engaged in a 10-week M&M program.
Two 1-hour sessions were conducted weekly.
Quantitative measures of gait, posture, range of motion, and clinical scores were assessed pre- and post-training.

Main Results:

Significant improvements were observed in gait velocity, stride length, double support, stance duration, arm swing, and turning.
Reduced time was noted for movement initiation and target reach.
Increased range of motion was evident in multiple major joints.

Conclusions:

M&M training led to enhanced gait stability, posture control, and flexibility in individuals with PD.
The program's movements target specific PD impairments like reduced movement amplitude, speed, stiffness, and altered postural control.
Regular M&M training may alleviate PD symptoms, improving mobility and quality of life.