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Sustained Administration of β-cell Mitogens to Intact Mouse Islets Ex Vivo Using Biodegradable Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) Microspheres
Published on: November 5, 2016
Poly-L-Lactic Acid for Minimally Invasive Gluteal Augmentation
Matthew J Lin1, Danielle P Dubin2, Hooman Khorasani3
1Division of Dermatologic Surgery, Department of Dermatology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Biodegradable fillers offer a nonsurgical solution for gluteal augmentation, enhancing shape and projection. Safe injection techniques and understanding anatomy are crucial for effective and safe gluteal enhancement.
Area of Science:
- Aesthetic Medicine
- Dermatology
- Plastic Surgery
Background:
- Growing emphasis on the gluteal region's aesthetic importance.
- Biodegradable fillers present a nonsurgical option for gluteal augmentation and rejuvenation.
Purpose of the Study:
- Review anatomy, patient evaluation, injection techniques, and complications of gluteal augmentation using biodegradable fillers.
- Focus on poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) based fillers.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA)-based gluteal augmentation.
- Analysis of existing clinical experience and safety data.
Main Results:
- PLLA fillers are effective for noninvasive gluteal enhancement with minimal downtime.
- Understanding gluteal anatomy and avoiding the 'danger triangle' are critical for safety.
- Safe injection practices include blunt cannulas, reduced pressure, smaller volumes, and retrograde delivery.
Conclusions:
- Gluteal augmentation with fillers can safely and effectively improve firmness, shape, proportion, and projection.
- Practitioners require knowledge of patient selection, anatomy, and safe injection techniques.
- Further high-quality studies are needed due to increasing demand.
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