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[Application of analytic hierarchy process in determining the weight coefficients of diagnostic index system for
1Shandong academy of medical science shand and Occopational Medical, Jinan 250062, China; School of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Jinan-Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250062, China.
Insights
This study determined weight coefficients for diagnosing occupational chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) using the analytic hierarchy process. The findings offer a reliable reference for establishing diagnostic criteria for this occupational lung disease.
Area of Science:
- Occupational medicine
- Pulmonology
- Medical diagnostics
Background:
- Occupational chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) poses a significant health risk.
- Accurate diagnostic indices are crucial for timely intervention and management.
- Existing diagnostic systems may benefit from refined weighting of contributing factors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish weight coefficients for a diagnostic index system for occupational COPD.
- To provide a scientific and feasible reference for determining occupational COPD diagnostic indices.
Main Methods:
- The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was employed to structure diagnostic indices.
- A pairwise comparison judgment matrix was constructed and tested for consistency.
- Weight coefficients for hierarchical indices were determined using AHP.
Main Results:
- Weight coefficients for six first-level and 27 second-level indices were successfully determined.
- All determined index weights passed the consistency test, indicating reliable expert consensus.
- The AHP approach effectively integrated expert knowledge for quantitative analysis.
Conclusions:
- The analytic hierarchy process provides a robust framework for developing diagnostic index systems.
- This method combines qualitative expert opinion with quantitative analysis for occupational COPD diagnosis.
- The established weights offer a scientific basis for diagnosing COPD linked to occupational irritant chemicals.
Abstract:
Objective: To determine the weight coefficients of the diagnostic index system for occupational chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and to provide a reference for the determination of diagnostic indices. Methods: The analytic hierarchy process was performed to establish the hierarchical structure of diagnostic indices for occupational COPD, construct a pairwise comparison judgment matrix, and conduct a consistency test on the judgment matrix, in order to determine the weight of each index. Results: The weight coefficients of six first-level indices and 27 second-level indices were determined based on the analytic hierarchy process.All these index weights satisfied the consistency test. Conclusion: The analytic hierarchy process uses expert experience knowledge to set up the index system, then judges the consistency of expert opinions through the consistency test, and effectively combines qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, which may provide a scientific and feasible idea for establishing the diagnostic index system for COPD caused by occupational irritant chemicals.
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