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[Differences in Concepts between Hospital Oncologists and Home Physicians].
Yuma Takeda1, Akihiko Kusakabe, Masahiro Kanari
1Dept. of Oncology, Yokohama City University Hospital.
Gan to Kagaku Ryoho. Cancer & Chemotherapy
|June 14, 2019
Summary
Many terminally ill cancer patients wish for home care, but unstable symptoms often lead to frequent emergency hospitalizations. Balancing physician and patient desires is crucial for successful end-of-life home medical care.
Area of Science:
- Palliative Care
- Oncology
- Home Healthcare
Background:
- Many patients with terminal cancer express a strong desire for home-based care.
- However, unstable symptoms frequently impede the transition to home medical care.
- This can result in recurrent emergency hospitalizations, disrupting patient wishes.
Observation:
- A case study highlights the challenges of providing home medical care due to repeated emergency hospitalizations.
- The patient's deep desire for home care contrasted with the clinical reality of symptom instability.
- Interviews with the attending oncologist and home physician revealed differing perspectives.
Findings:
- Successful home medical care requires addressing unstable symptoms that necessitate emergency interventions.
- Achieving desired living conditions for patients and families involves balancing medical needs with personal preferences.
- Coordination between oncologists and home physicians is essential.
Implications:
- Developing strategies to manage symptom exacerbations is critical for enabling home care for terminally ill cancer patients.
- A balanced approach, integrating patient desires with medical feasibility, can improve end-of-life care.
- Further research into interdisciplinary collaboration in palliative home care is warranted.
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