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Related Concept Videos

Asthma-I: Introduction01:29

Asthma-I: Introduction

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Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
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Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification01:26

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Asthma is a prevalent chronic respiratory condition marked by inflammation and hyperresponsiveness of the airways. Its pathophysiology involves complex interactions among inflammatory pathways, immune responses, and neural mechanisms.
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
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Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management01:20

Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management

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Asthma is a chronic pulmonary condition involving inflammation of the airways, hyper-reactivity, and reversible obstruction of the airways. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making breathing difficult and leading to distressing symptoms.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
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Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications01:24

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Asthma, a common chronic respiratory condition, is classified considering the frequency and severity of symptoms alongside lung function impairment. Understanding this classification is essential for appropriate treatment and management. Here's a detailed look at the classification of asthma and its clinical features and complications:
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Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management01:30

Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management

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The diagnosis and management of asthma are comprehensive, encompassing clinical assessments, lung function tests, and pharmacological interventions. Here's an overview:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
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Asthma-IV: Nursing Management01:30

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The nursing management of asthma is a comprehensive approach that relies heavily on the expertise and dedication of healthcare professionals. It involves thorough assessment, accurate diagnosis, strategic planning, effective implementation, and diligent evaluation. By meticulously following this step-by-step process, healthcare professionals play a crucial role in providing the best possible care and treatment for patients with asthma, enhancing their overall health and well-being.
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Thunderstorm-triggered asthma: what we know so far.

Nur-Shirin Harun1,2, Philippe Lachapelle3,4, Jo Douglass2,3

  • 1Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, 3050, Australia.

Journal of Asthma and Allergy
|June 14, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Thunderstorm-triggered asthma (TA) involves severe asthma attacks after thunderstorms. Identifying risk factors like pollen allergies and adherence to treatment is key to preventing these dangerous events.

Keywords:
asthmarhinitisryegrassthunderstorm

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Health
  • Pulmonology
  • Aerobiology

Background:

  • Thunderstorm-triggered asthma (TA) causes widespread, acute asthma attacks during pollen season, overwhelming healthcare systems.
  • TA results from a combination of meteorological factors and aeroallergens, primarily grass pollen, concentrated by thunderstorm outflows.
  • These events can affect individuals with and without a prior asthma diagnosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To understand the etiological factors and clinical indicators of thunderstorm-triggered asthma.
  • To identify biomarkers for predicting individuals at risk of TA.
  • To inform prevention strategies and public health policies for increasing TA events.

Main Methods:

  • Review of studies on individuals affected by TA events, including the 2016 Melbourne epidemic.
  • Analysis of patient data to identify associations between TA and pre-existing conditions, treatment adherence, and environmental exposures.
  • Examination of meteorological and aerobiological data during TA events.

Main Results:

  • TA is associated with allergic rhinitis, ryegrass pollen sensitization, pre-existing asthma, poor adherence to inhaled corticosteroids, prior hospital admissions for asthma, and being outdoors during a storm.
  • Individuals without a prior asthma history were also impacted.
  • Specific meteorological conditions and high aeroallergen concentrations are critical triggers.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding risk factors and clinical indicators is crucial for predicting susceptibility and targeting prevention campaigns for TA.
  • Patient education on asthma management, adherence to treatment, and controlling allergic rhinitis are vital preventative measures.
  • Allergen immunotherapy may reduce risk, and TA events are predicted to increase with climate change, necessitating proactive public health strategies.