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Left spermatic vein in left-sided vena cava

G Wilms1, R Oyen, A L Baert

  • 1Department of Radiology, University Hospitals K.U. Leuven, Belgium.

Summary

A rare anatomical variation was identified where the left spermatic vein directly entered a left-sided vena cava in a patient with left varicocele. This finding has significant implications for embolization procedures.

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