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Towards energy discretization in quantum cosmology
A S Fernandes1, R G G Amorim2, A J S Capistrano3
1Instituto de Física, Universidade de Brasília, 70910-900, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Heliyon
|June 14, 2019
Summary
This study applies quantum cosmology to teleparallel gravity, quantizing gravitational energy density. The research reveals that empty space experienced expansion in the early universe.
Area of Science:
- Cosmology
- Quantum Gravity
- Teleparallel Gravity
Background:
- The standard cosmological model faces challenges explaining early universe phenomena.
- Teleparallel gravity offers an alternative framework to general relativity.
- Quantization of gravitational fields is a key pursuit in theoretical physics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To apply a quantum cosmological model within the framework of teleparallel gravity.
- To investigate the quantization of gravitational energy density.
- To explore the implications for the early universe's expansion.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a vacuum solution within the teleparallel gravity model.
- Employed the Weyl quantization procedure to discretize gravitational energy density.
- Derived a discrete expression for gravitational energy.
Main Results:
- Successfully quantized the gravitational energy density using the Weyl procedure.
- Obtained a discrete spectrum for gravitational energy.
- Demonstrated that the quantized gravitational energy leads to an expanding empty space.
Conclusions:
- The quantum cosmological model in teleparallel gravity provides a mechanism for early universe expansion.
- Quantization of gravitational energy is a crucial factor in understanding cosmic origins.
- This approach offers new insights into the nature of spacetime and gravity.
Keywords:
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