Data on the environmental sustainability index of large Brazilian companies

This data article is related to the research article "Exploring the Relationship between Internal Pressures, Greenhouse Gas Management and Performance of Brazilian Companies" (Rosa et al, 2019). This presents data collected from 63 large Brazilian companies organized as follows: Industrial Goods (2); Construction and Transportation (12); Cyclical Consumption (3); Non-Cyclical Consumption (3); Financial and Other (6); Basic Materials (4); Information Technology (2); Telecommunications (2); and Electricity (29). These data were collected by the questionnaire administered by the São Paulo Stock Exchange (Brazil) about internal factors of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of an Environmental Management System (EMS) and the reduction of emission of greenhouse gases and economic performance. The data were used to show a relationship between the use of EMS and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and economic performance. The data also show that risk management and the pursuit of opportunities related to climate change and establishing incentives at different levels linked to reduction targets, together with employee awareness and training, have an impact on managing greenhouse gas emissions and the greenhouse effect.