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Updated: Jan 23, 2026

Studying Effects of Cigarette Smoke on Pseudomonas Infection in Lung Epithelial Cells
Published on: May 11, 2020
Joanne Barnes1, Hayden McRobbie, Christine Y Dong
1School of Pharmacy, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Grafton Campus, Auckland, New Zealand.
Hypnotherapy shows no reliable evidence of being more effective for smoking cessation than other treatments or quitting alone. Current evidence suggests any potential benefit is small, with no significant adverse effects observed.
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