Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 23, 2026

09:19
Community-based Adapted Tango Dancing for Individuals with Parkinson's Disease and Older Adults
Published on: December 9, 2014
26.2K
When clozapine appears at a dance event….
Lisbeth Patteet1, Kristof Maudens1, Sarah Wille2
1Toxicological Centre, University of Antwerp , Wilrijk, Belgium.
Acta Clinica Belgica
|June 15, 2019
Summary
Party drug users experienced clozapine intoxication due to misidentified tablets. Standard drug screens may miss this, necessitating specialized toxicology analysis for unusual intoxication cases.
Area of Science:
- Toxicology
- Emergency Medicine
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Party drugs often have unknown contents and variable dosages, increasing risks.
- Substance abuse at events poses diagnostic challenges for medical professionals.
Observation:
- Three individuals at a dance event presented with severe symptoms, including respiratory distress, bradycardia, syncope, and altered mental status.
- One patient required intubation due to breathing difficulties.
Findings:
- Blood tests confirmed clozapine intoxication, with serum concentrations below therapeutic ranges but indicative of recent intake.
- A pill identified as clozapine (Leponex® 100 mg) was found, suggesting it was sold as a party drug.
- Symptoms observed were consistent with clozapine's known side effects in naive individuals, even at low doses.
Implications:
- Routine toxicology screening may fail to identify clozapine as the causative agent.
- Unusual intoxication symptoms warrant advanced testing at a reference toxicology laboratory.
- This highlights the danger of misidentified substances in recreational drug use and the need for better screening protocols.
Related Concept Videos
Integration of Synaptic Events
3.5K
Synaptic integration mainly includes the summation of graded potentials. Graded potentials, regardless of their type, cause subtle alterations in membrane voltage, resulting in either depolarization or hyperpolarization. These incremental changes, when combined or summed, can propel the neuron toward its threshold. Consider, for example, a membrane experiencing a +15 mV shift, causing it to depolarize from -70 mV to -55 mV. In this scenario, graded potentials govern the membrane's ability to...
3.5K
Schwarzschild Radius and Event Horizon
2.7K
No object with a finite mass can travel faster than the speed of light in a vacuum. This fact has an interesting consequence in the domain of extremely high gravitational fields.
The minimum speed required to launch a projectile from the surface of an object to which it is gravitationally bound so that it eventually escapes the object’s gravitational field is called the escape velocity. The escape velocity is independent of the mass of the object. Merging the idea of escape...
The minimum speed required to launch a projectile from the surface of an object to which it is gravitationally bound so that it eventually escapes the object’s gravitational field is called the escape velocity. The escape velocity is independent of the mass of the object. Merging the idea of escape...
2.7K
Social Facilitation
36.0K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
36.0K
Conservative Site-specific Recombination and Phase Variation
6.7K
Because the DNA segments are cut and reorganized in a direction-specific manner, site-specific recombination has emerged as an efficient genetic engineering technique. Flippase and Cyclization recombinases or Flp and Cre, respectively, are two members of the tyrosine recombinase family derived from bacteriophages, that are used to mediate site-specific DNA insertions, deletions, and targeted expression of proteins in mammalian cell lines.
The recognition sites for Cre recombinase called LoxP...
The recognition sites for Cre recombinase called LoxP...
6.7K
Schemas
12.3K
A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
12.3K
The Equilibrium Binding Constant and Binding Strength
14.9K
The equilibrium binding constant (Kb) quantifies the strength of a protein-ligand interaction. Kb can be calculated as follows when the reaction is at equilibrium:
14.9K

