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Youth with incarcerated parents show higher rates of externalizing behaviors. This includes property damage and theft, indicating a link between parental incarceration and juvenile delinquency.

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Area of Science:

  • Criminology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Parental incarceration is a significant adverse childhood experience.
  • Understanding its impact on youth behavior is crucial for intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the association between parental incarceration and youths' externalizing behaviors.
  • To differentiate effects based on whether incarceration is current or past.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of the 2016 Minnesota Student Survey data.
  • Logistic regression models controlling for demographic factors.
  • Sample size: 126,868 public school youth.

Main Results:

  • Youth with currently or formerly incarcerated parents reported more externalizing behaviors.
  • Youth with currently incarcerated parents showed higher rates of most externalizing behaviors compared to those with formerly incarcerated parents.
  • Formerly incarcerated parents' children were more likely to exhibit lying/conning and attention difficulties.

Conclusions:

  • Parental incarceration is linked to increased risk for youth delinquency and high-risk behaviors.
  • The timing of parental incarceration (current vs. past) may differentially affect specific behaviors.
  • Findings highlight the need for targeted support for children affected by parental incarceration.