Diabetes and Hajj pilgrims: A Narrative review of literature

Area of Science:

• Islamic Studies
• Public Health
• Endocrinology

Background:

• Hajj pilgrimage is a mandatory religious duty for Muslims.
• The pilgrimage involves significant physical exertion and stressful conditions.
• These conditions pose unique health challenges for individuals with diabetes mellitus.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the impact of Hajj on diabetes management.
• To provide practical recommendations for healthcare professionals.
• To ensure safe pilgrimage for diabetic individuals.

Main Methods:

• Narrative review of existing literature.
• Synthesis of information on Hajj-related diabetes challenges.
• Development of evidence-based recommendations.

Main Results:

• Hajj necessitates careful management of diabetes due to physical demands.
• Pre-travel consultation is essential for risk assessment and planning.
• Recommendations focus on glycemic control, medication, and complication prevention.

Conclusions:

• Effective diabetes management is vital for pilgrims with diabetes.
• Healthcare providers play a key role in facilitating safe Hajj participation.
• Further research can optimize care for diabetic pilgrims.