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Updated: Jan 23, 2026

Characterization of Glycoproteins with the Immunoglobulin Fold by X-Ray Crystallography and Biophysical Techniques
Published on: July 5, 2018
Chemoenzymatic synthesis of glycoproteins
1Department of Chemistry, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand; Biomolecular Interaction Centre, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand.
Abstract:
The majority of the world's best-selling biotherapeutics are glycoproteins. However their production using cellular expression systems invariably produces inseparable mixtures of materials which differ in their attached carbohydrates. As in many cases correct carbohydrate structure is vital for in vivo efficacy, the development of methods for the production of glycoproteins in homogeneous form has become a significant scientific objective. Here a brief overview of recent progress in the production of homogeneous glycoproteins, including monoclonal antibodies, will be discussed, centring on the use of endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase (ENGase) enzymes for protein glycoengineering.
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