Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 23, 2026

Crystallization of Proteins on Chip by Microdialysis for In Situ X-ray Diffraction Studies
Published on: April 11, 2021
Use of X-ray Diffraction Technique of Hair for Oral Cancer Detection: A Proposal
Gargi S Sarode1, Roopa Nm1, Nikunj Maniyar1
1Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Dr DY Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr DY Patil Vidyapeeth, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Abstract:
Techniques that contribute to early diagnosis of oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) till now followed are vital staining, light-based detection systems along with various histological, cytological, molecular and imaging techniques.1 In spite of histopathological technique being the gold standard, diagnosis by taking random biopsies of both clinically normal and the suspected oral area is impractical, since various serious downsides are associated with it and are also not appropriate for repetitive sampling at multiple sites.2 A screening test which is non-invasive, safe without exposing an individual to X-radiation and more consistent than any other current method is direly required.
More Related Videos
11:48Microfluidic Chips for In Situ Crystal X-ray Diffraction and In Situ Dynamic Light Scattering for Serial Crystallography
Published on: April 24, 2018
10:36Stress Distribution During Cold Compression of Rocks and Mineral Aggregates Using Synchrotron-based X-Ray Diffraction
Published on: May 20, 2018
Related Concept Videos
X-ray Diffraction of Biological Samples
According to Bragg's law, when X-rays strike the sample positioned on a stage, the rays are scattered by the electron clouds around the sample atoms. The X-ray diffraction or scattering is caused by constructive interference of the X-ray waves that reflect off the internal...
X-ray Crystallography
Diffraction
Diffraction is the change in the direction of travel experienced by an electromagnetic wave when it encounters a physical barrier whose dimensions are comparable to those of the wavelength of the light. X-rays are electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths about as long as the distance between neighboring...
Interference and Diffraction
Hair Cells
Accessory Structures of the Skin: Hair and Hair Follicles
Hair is a keratinous filament growing out of the epidermis. It is primarily made of dead, keratinized cells. Hair strands originate at the epidermal penetration called the hair follicle. The hair shaft is the part...
Oral Cavity
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...