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Related Concept Videos

Structural Protein Function01:56

Structural Protein Function

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Structural proteins are a category of proteins responsible for functions ranging from cell shape and movement to providing support to major structures such as bones, cartilage, hair, and muscles. This group includes proteins such as collagen, actin, myosin, and keratin.
Collagen, the most abundant protein in mammals, is found throughout the body. In connective tissue, such as skin, ligaments, and tendons, it provides tensile strength and elasticity.  In bones and teeth, it mineralizes to...
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Protein and Protein Structure02:15

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Proteins are one of the most abundant organic molecules in living systems and have the most diverse range of functions of all macromolecules. Proteins may be structural, regulatory, contractile, or protective. They may serve in transport, storage, or membranes; or they may be toxins or enzymes. Their structures, like their functions, vary greatly. They are all, however, amino acid polymers arranged in a linear sequence.
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Rectangular and Triangular Pulse Function01:19

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The unit rectangular pulse function is mathematically represented by a rectangular function centered at the origin with a height of one unit. This function is defined by two parameters: T, which specifies the center location of the pulse along the time axis, and τ, which determines the pulse duration.
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Mechanical Protein Functions01:58

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Proteins perform many mechanical functions in a cell. These proteins can be classified into two general categories- proteins that generate mechanical forces and proteins that are subjected to mechanical forces. Proteins providing mechanical support to the structure of the cell, such as keratin, are subjected to mechanical force, whereas proteins involved in cell movement and transport of molecules across cell membranes, such as an ion pump, are examples of generating mechanical force. 
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Fruit Development, Structure, and Function01:58

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Fruits form from a mature flower ovary. As seeds develop from the ovules contained within, the ovary wall undergoes a series of complex changes to form fruit. In some fruits, such as soybeans, the ovary wall dries; in other fruits, such as grapes, it remains fleshy. In some cases, organs other than the ovary contribute to fruit formation; such fruits are called accessory fruits.
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A Protocol for Computer-Based Protein Structure and Function Prediction
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Pulse proteins: secondary structure, functionality and applications.

Khetan Shevkani1, Narpinder Singh2, Ying Chen3

  • 11Department of Applied Agriculture, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, 151001 India.

Journal of Food Science and Technology
|June 18, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pulses are a vital food source, offering rich protein and nutrients. This review explores pulse protein composition, structure-function relationships, and food industry applications, highlighting their versatility.

Keywords:
ApplicationFunctional propertiesNutraceutical propertiesPulsesSecondary structure

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Area of Science:

  • Food Science
  • Nutritional Biochemistry
  • Plant-based Proteins

Background:

  • Pulses are a crucial global food source, second only to cereals.
  • They are nutritionally dense, providing proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals with low lipid content.
  • Pulse proteins are cost-effective and suitable for creating protein ingredients like concentrates and isolates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the composition and structure-function relationships of various pulse proteins.
  • To explore the current applications of pulse proteins in the food industry.
  • To highlight pulse proteins as a viable alternative to conventional protein sources.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of scientific articles and research papers.
  • Analysis of data on pulse protein composition and structural characteristics.
  • Examination of studies on the functional and nutraceutical properties of pulse proteins.

Main Results:

  • Pulse proteins exhibit diverse functional properties, including foaming, emulsification, water/fat absorption, and gelation.
  • Nutraceutical properties of pulse proteins contribute to health benefits.
  • Variations in protein composition and structure across different pulse types influence their suitability for specific food applications.

Conclusions:

  • Pulse proteins offer a healthy, cost-effective alternative to animal and soy proteins.
  • Understanding the structure-function dynamics of pulse proteins is key to optimizing their use in food products.
  • Further research into pulse protein applications can enhance their role in the food industry.