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Related Concept Videos

What is Gene Expression?01:42

What is Gene Expression?

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Overview
Gene expression is the process in which DNA directs the synthesis of functional products, that is, proteins. Cells can regulate gene expression at various stages. It allows organisms to generate different cell types and enables cells to adapt to internal and external factors.
Genetic Information Flows from DNA to RNA to Protein
A gene is a stretch of DNA that serves as the blueprint for functional RNAs and proteins. Since DNA is made up of nucleotides and proteins consist of amino...
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What is Gene Expression?01:36

What is Gene Expression?

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A gene is a stretch of DNA that serves as the blueprint for functional RNAs and proteins. Since DNA is comprised  of nucleotides and proteins are comprised of amino acids, a mediator is required to convert the information encoded in DNA into proteins. This mediator is the messenger RNA (mRNA). mRNA copies the blueprint from DNA by a process called transcription. In eukaryotes, transcription occurs in the nucleus by complementary base-pairing with the DNA template. The mRNA is then...
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Cell Specific Gene Expression01:58

Cell Specific Gene Expression

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Multicellular organisms contain a variety of structurally and functionally distinct cell types, but the DNA in all the cells originated from the same parent cells. The differences in the cells can be attributed to the differential gene expression. Liver cells, whose functions include detoxification of blood, production of bile to metabolize fats, and synthesis of proteins essential for metabolism, must express a specific set of genes to perform their functions. Gene expression also varies with...
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Cell Specific Gene Expression01:58

Cell Specific Gene Expression

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Chromatin Position Affects Gene Expression02:35

Chromatin Position Affects Gene Expression

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Chromatin is the massive complex of DNA and proteins packaged inside the nucleus. The complexity of chromatin folding and how it is packaged inside the nucleus greatly influences  access to genetic information. Generally, the nucleus' periphery is considered transcriptionally repressive, while the cell's interior is considered a transcriptionally active area. 
Topologically Associated Domains (TADs)
The 3-dimensional positioning of chromatin in the nucleus influences the...
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mRNA Stability and Gene Expression02:51

mRNA Stability and Gene Expression

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The structure and stability of mRNA molecules regulates gene expression, as mRNAs are a key step in the pathway from gene to protein. In eukaryotes, the half-life of mRNA varies from a few minutes up to several days. mRNA stability is essential in growth and development. The absence of the proteins regulating its stability, such as tristetraprolin in mice, can cause systemic issues, including bone marrow overgrowth, inflammation, and autoimmunity.
Cis-acting Elements involved in mRNA stability
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Using an Automated Cell Counter to Simplify Gene Expression Studies: siRNA Knockdown of IL-4 Dependent Gene Expression in Namalwa Cells
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Chickspress: a resource for chicken gene expression.

Fiona M McCarthy1, Ken Pendarvis1, Amanda M Cooksey1

  • 1School of Animal and Comparative Biomedical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson AZ, USA.

Database : the Journal of Biological Databases and Curation
|June 19, 2019
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Chickspress is a new gene expression resource for chickens, integrating multiple gene models and experimental data. This platform allows researchers to easily compare gene annotations and analyze expression patterns across tissues and developmental stages.

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Comparative Genomics

Background:

  • High-throughput sequencing and proteomics generate vast amounts of RNA and peptide data.
  • Public repositories like NCBI Sequence Read Archive store valuable gene expression data.
  • Extracting specific expression information from archived data is challenging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop Chickspress, the first publicly accessible gene expression resource for chicken tissues.
  • To integrate and compare gene models from NCBI and Ensembl.
  • To link gene models with experimental expression data and QTL information.

Main Methods:

  • Developed Chickspress, a web-based gene expression resource.
  • Incorporated both NCBI and Ensembl chicken gene models.
  • Linked gene models with experimental gene expression data and QTL information.

Main Results:

  • Chickspress provides a unified platform for chicken gene expression analysis.
  • Enables comparison of gene models from different annotation pipelines.
  • Contains 161 gene expression datasets, including mRNA, miRNA, protein, and peptide data.
  • Facilitates rapid search, visualization, and download of chicken gene sets.

Conclusions:

  • Chickspress offers a valuable resource for chicken genomics research.
  • Facilitates comparative analysis of gene annotation pipelines.
  • Empowers researchers to explore gene expression patterns based on tissue, developmental stage, and experiment type.