The Crystal Structure of Orthocetamol Solved by 3D Electron Diffraction
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Updated: Jan 23, 2026

Microcrystal Electron Diffraction of Small Molecules
Published on: March 15, 2021
Iryna Andrusenko1, Victoria Hamilton2,3, Enrico Mugnaioli1
1Center for Nanotechnology Innovation@NEST, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Piazza San Silvestro 12, Pisa, Italy.
Abstract:
Orthocetamol is a regioisomer of the well-known pain medication paracetamol and a promising analgesic and an anti-arthritic medicament itself. However, orthocetamol cannot be grown as single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction, so its crystal structure has remained a mystery for more than a century. Here, we report the ab-initio structure determination of orthocetamol obtained by 3D electron diffraction, combining a low-dose acquisition method and a dedicated single-electron detector for recording the diffracted intensities. The structure is monoclinic, with a pseudo-tetragonal cell that favors multiple twinning on a scale of a few tens of nanometers. The successful application of 3D electron diffraction to orthocetamol introduces a new gold standard of total structure solution in all cases where X-ray diffraction and electron-microscope imaging methods fail.
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