Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 23, 2026

Orthotopic Transplantation of Breast Tumors as Preclinical Models for Breast Cancer
Published on: May 18, 2020
Ileal carcinoid tumor represents after prolonged remission as a solitary breast mass
Daniel R Principe1, Andreea Raicu2, Tova M Bergsten1
1Medical Scientist Training Program, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Abstract:
While the metastatic spread of breast cancer is well documented, the breast is seldom a site for metastasis. Non-mammillary cancers can involve the breast or axilla, though this is exceedingly rare with few reported instances. Here, we present the case of a 62-year-old woman who attended an outpatient breast clinic with a history of an ileal carcinoid tumor complicated by multi-organ metastasis. Her disease was in clinical remission for several years, though she recently re-presented with a single solitary lesion to the breast that was later confirmed as a recurrence of her carcinoid tumor. This serves as an important reminder that the breast can indeed be a site for metastasis. As metastatic breast lesions can often be difficult to diagnose, it is essential to obtain a thorough medical history in order to determine the appropriate clinical course.
Related Concept Videos
The Representativeness Heuristic
Atomic Mass
Molar Mass
Formula Mass and Mole Concepts of Compounds
Mass and Weight
Mass Concreting
To reduce the risk of such cracking, the concrete mix may incorporate low-heat cement and pozzolans to reduce the temperature rise. Pre-cooled angular aggregates and water-reducing admixtures...

