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Quetiapine as treatment for delirium in critically ill children: A case series
Chani Traube1, Robert Witcher2, Elena Mendez-Rico2
1Department of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Insights
Quetiapine shows promise for treating delirium in critically ill children. This case series found that four pediatric patients experienced rapid improvement in delirium symptoms within 24 hours of starting quetiapine.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric critical care medicine
- Neuroscience
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Delirium is common in critically ill children, potentially worsening outcomes.
- Early pharmacological intervention for pediatric delirium may be beneficial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of quetiapine in treating delirium in critically ill children.
- To assess the safety and effectiveness of quetiapine for pediatric delirium.
Main Methods:
- A case series of four critically ill children (8 months to 14 years) with delirium.
- Administration of quetiapine for delirium treatment.
Main Results:
- All four patients showed improvement in delirium symptoms within 24 hours of quetiapine initiation.
- Quetiapine was associated with rapid symptom resolution in pediatric delirium.
Conclusions:
- Quetiapine may be a viable therapeutic option for delirium in critically ill children.
- Further prospective, blinded studies are warranted to confirm quetiapine's efficacy and safety in pediatric delirium.
Abstract:
Delirium occurs in a substantial number of critically ill children and may contribute to increased hospital length of stay, and short- and long-term morbidity. Children with delirium may benefit from early pharmacologic treatment. In this case series, we describe four critically ill children, ranging from eight months to 14 years of age, who were prescribed quetiapine as treatment for delirium. In all four patients, delirium improved within 24 hours of initiation of quetiapine. With proven efficacy in adults with delirium, an established track record in children for indications other than delirium, and a favorable safety profile, quetiapine may be a therapeutic option in treating delirium in critically ill children. The time has come for a prospective, blinded study of quetiapine as treatment for pediatric delirium.
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