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Published on: October 15, 2010
Endothelial function and dysfunction in the cardiovascular system: the long non-coding road
João P Monteiro1, Matthew Bennett1, Julie Rodor1
1Centre for Cardiovascular Science, Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, 47 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, UK.
Insights
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are key regulators of endothelial cell function in cardiovascular health and disease. This review explores their role in blood vessel biology and potential as therapeutic targets.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Biology
- Molecular Medicine
- Genomics
Background:
- Endothelial cells (ECs) are crucial for vascular function and cardiovascular disease pathogenesis.
- Understanding EC molecular regulation is vital for clinical advancements.
- Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are emerging as critical regulators of ECs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of lncRNAs in endothelial biology during cardiovascular development, homeostasis, and disease.
- To highlight challenges and solutions in lncRNA discovery and characterization.
- To discuss the therapeutic potential and challenges of targeting lncRNAs in cardiovascular disease.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on lncRNAs and endothelial cells.
- Analysis of lncRNA functions in cardiovascular contexts.
- Discussion of translational implications and therapeutic strategies.
Main Results:
- lncRNAs actively regulate the endothelial transcriptome and function.
- Specific lncRNAs are implicated in endothelial phenotypes relevant to cardiovascular disease.
- Overcoming discovery and characterization challenges has advanced the field.
Conclusions:
- lncRNAs offer novel insights into EC contributions to cardiovascular pathology.
- Targeting lncRNAs presents emerging therapeutic opportunities for cardiovascular diseases.
- Further research is needed to fully realize the translational potential of lncRNAs.
Abstract:
Present throughout the vasculature, endothelial cells (ECs) are essential for blood vessel function and play a central role in the pathogenesis of diverse cardiovascular diseases. Understanding the intricate molecular determinants governing endothelial function and dysfunction is essential to develop novel clinical breakthroughs and improve knowledge. An increasing body of evidence demonstrates that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are active regulators of the endothelial transcriptome and function, providing emerging insights into core questions surrounding EC contributions to pathology, and perhaps the emergence of novel therapeutic opportunities. In this review, we discuss this class of non-coding transcripts and their role in endothelial biology during cardiovascular development, homeostasis, and disease, highlighting challenges during discovery and characterization and how these have been overcome to date. We further discuss the translational therapeutic implications and the challenges within the field, highlighting lncRNA that support endothelial phenotypes prevalent in cardiovascular disease.
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