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Understanding the relapse process: exploring Iranian women's substance use experiences.
Maryam Khazaee-Pool1,2, Tahereh Pashaei3,4, Roghayeh Nouri5
1Department of Public Health, School of Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy
|June 20, 2019
Summary
Understanding relapse in women with substance use disorder is crucial. This study explored Iranian women's relapse experiences, revealing unique socioeconomic, physical, psychological, familial, and cultural factors influencing treatment needs.
Area of Science:
- Addiction research
- Women's health
- Psychology
Background:
- Relapse is a significant challenge in drug addiction treatment.
- Understanding relapse in women requires specific exploration.
- This study focuses on Iranian women with substance use disorder.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the relapse experiences of Iranian women with substance use disorder.
- To identify factors contributing to relapse in this population.
- To inform the development of gender-specific treatment programs.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted with 20 women diagnosed with substance use disorder.
- Open-ended questions focused on previous relapse experiences during treatment.
- Data were analyzed using content analysis.
Main Results:
- Key themes identified include socioeconomic backgrounds, physical and psychological withdrawal complications, family atmosphere, and cultural factors.
- Findings indicate distinct treatment needs for women experiencing substance use disorder.
- Participant age ranged from 23 to 43 years, with a mean age of 34.57.
Conclusions:
- Female-specific treatment programs are necessary, emphasizing pain management, relapse prevention, mental health, couples counseling, and financial support.
- Addressing the stigma associated with drug use in women is vital.
- Policymakers should foster a non-judgmental social environment for women with substance use issues.
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