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PREVALENCE OF BACTERAEMIA AMONGST CHILDREN WITH FEBRILE SEIZURES AT THE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE HOSPITAL, IBADAN
O O Jarrett1, O J Fatunde2, K Osinusi1
1Department of Paediatrics, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Insights
Bacteraemia, a bacterial infection in the blood, was found in 21.8% of children experiencing febrile seizures. Blood cultures are recommended for children with febrile seizures to detect potential bacterial infections.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Infectious Diseases
- Clinical Microbiology
Background:
- Febrile seizures are common in children and can be caused by various fever-inducing factors.
- Identifying the underlying cause of fever is crucial for appropriate management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the prevalence of bloodstream bacterial infections (bacteraemia) in children presenting with febrile seizures.
- To assess the utility of blood cultures in diagnosing bacterial infections in this pediatric population.
Main Methods:
- A prospective study was conducted on 147 children with febrile seizures over 13 months.
- Blood cultures were obtained under aseptic conditions.
- Additional tests included packed cell volume, full blood count, and malaria parasite examination.
Main Results:
- Bacteraemia was detected in 32 (21.8%) of the 147 children studied.
- The most common organism identified was *Staphylococcus aureus*.
- The study included 83 males and 64 females, aged 4-60 months.
Conclusions:
- Bacteraemia is a significant finding in children with febrile seizures.
- Performing blood cultures is advisable for children with febrile seizures when bacterial infection is suspected.
- Early detection and treatment of bacteraemia can improve outcomes.
Background:
Febrile seizures are common among children and these are known to result from the diverse aetiological factors, known to cause fever in children.
Objectives:
To determine the prevalence of bacteraemia amongst children with febrile seizures at the children's emergency room of the University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Methodos:
This was a prospective study involving 147 children who were presented with febrile seizures over a period of 13 months at the University College Hospital Ibadan. They all had their blood cultures sample taken under aseptic conditions. Other investigations performed on them included a packed cell volume, full blood count and blood film for malaria parasite.
Results:
A total of 83 males and 64 females with febrile seizures were studied. Their ages ranged from 4 to 60 months with a mean age of 26.35 + 13.76 months. Bacteraemia was diagnosed in 32(21.8%) of the cases. The predominant organism isolated from the blood of these patients was Staphylococcus aureus.
Conclusion:
Bacteraemia is a frequent finding in children with febrile seizures hence, it may be beneficial to carry out blood culture in such children on the suspicion of a probable bacterial infection.
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