Acute Urinary Retention in the Male Child from Urethral Calculi: A Report of Three Cases

L O Mbouché1,2, G Ondobo Andzé1,2, A S Nwaha Makon1

  • 1Yaounde Gyneco-Obstetric and Pediatric Hospital, Cameroon.

Insights

Urinary stones in children are rare, but urethral stones can cause serious symptoms. This report details three pediatric cases of urethral stones leading to acute urinary retention.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Urology
  • Nephrology
  • Pediatric Surgery

Background:

  • Urinary stones (calculi) are infrequently diagnosed in pediatric populations.
  • Urethral calculi, while uncommon, present with diverse clinical symptoms.
  • Acute urinary retention is a critical condition in children, necessitating prompt diagnosis and management.

Observation:

  • This study presents three pediatric cases of urethral lithiasis.
  • All patients exhibited acute urinary retention as the primary clinical manifestation.
  • Urethral calculi were confirmed as the cause of obstruction in these cases.

Findings:

  • Urethral stones can manifest as acute urinary retention in children.
  • Prompt diagnosis of urethral calculi is crucial for effective treatment.
  • The clinical presentation of urethral stones can be varied.

Implications:

  • Highlights the importance of considering urethral stones in the differential diagnosis of acute urinary retention in children.
  • Emphasizes the need for advanced imaging and urological evaluation in pediatric patients with urinary obstruction.
  • Contributes to the understanding of rare pediatric urological emergencies.

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