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A 12-Week Pilot Exercise Program for Inactive Adults With Celiac Disease: Study Protocol.

A Justine Dowd1, Liam Kronlund1, Candice Parmar1

  • 1Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Global Advances in Health and Medicine
|June 21, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

High-intensity interval training (HIIT) and lifestyle education improve quality of life and gut health in celiac disease patients. These benefits for celiac disease management are sustained at follow-up.

Keywords:
celiac diseasehigh-intensity interval traininglifestyle educationmicrobiotaprotocolquality of life

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Area of Science:

  • Exercise physiology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Microbiome research

Background:

  • Celiac disease requires a strict gluten-free diet (GFD), yet many patients experience poor quality of life (QoL) and persistent symptoms.
  • Up to 30% of individuals with celiac disease report ongoing gastrointestinal issues despite adherence to a GFD.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of a 12-week supervised high-intensity interval training (HIIT) plus lifestyle intervention on physiological, behavioral, and psychosocial outcomes in adults with celiac disease.
  • The MOVE-C study aims to understand the relationship between the microbiome, vitality, and exercise in celiac disease.

Main Methods:

  • Sixty inactive adults with celiac disease were randomized to either a HIIT+lifestyle group or a waitlist control (WLC).
  • The HIIT+ group underwent 12 weeks of progressive HIIT (2 sessions/week) and lifestyle education covering diet, sleep, and coping skills.
  • Primary outcomes included QoL and gut microbiota composition; secondary outcomes encompassed metabolic syndrome markers, GI symptoms, sleep, and behavioral factors.

Main Results:

  • The study hypothesizes significant improvements in QoL and gut microbiota composition for the HIIT+ group compared to WLC.
  • Secondary outcomes, including metabolic health, symptom reduction, and psychological well-being, are also expected to improve in the intervention group.
  • Improvements are anticipated to be maintained at a 3-month follow-up assessment.

Conclusions:

  • Findings will enhance understanding of HIIT and lifestyle education's effects on critical outcomes in celiac disease.
  • Results can inform the development of future interventions to improve physical and mental health for individuals with celiac disease.