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Potential Risks and Limited Indications of the Supraorbital Keyhole Approach for Clipping Internal Carotid Artery

Terushige Toyooka1,2, Kojiro Wada2, Naoki Otani2

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Tokyo General Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

World Neurosurgery: X
|June 21, 2019
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
3D, 3-DimensionalAcomA, Anterior communicating arteryAntChoA, Anterior choroidal arteryBDI, Beck Depression InventoryCT, Computed tomographyCTA, Computed tomography angiographyClippingDSA, Digital subtraction angiographyDWI, Diffusion-weighted imagingHAM-D, Hamilton Depression ScaleHDS-R, Revised Hasegawa Dementia ScaleICA, Internal carotid arteryISUIA, International Study of Unruptured Intracranial AneurysmsInternal carotid arteryKeyhole surgeryMCA, Middle cerebral arteryMMSE, Mini-Mental Status ExaminationMRI, Magnetic resonance imagingNIHSS, National Institutes of Health Stroke ScalePcomA, Posterior communicating arteryUCA, Unruptured cerebral aneurysmUnruptured cerebral aneurysmmRS, Modified Rankin Scale

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