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Pain serves as a critical warning signal that alerts the body to potential or actual harm. When mechanical pressure on the skin is intense, such as from a sharp pinch, the sensation transitions from touch to pain. Similarly, extreme temperatures, like a hot pot handle, convert the sensation of heat into pain. Pain can also result from overstimulation of other senses, such as blinding light, loud noise, or the intense heat from habañero peppers. This ability to sense pain is essential for...
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Back Mechanical Sensitivity Assessment in the Rat for Mechanistic Investigation of Chronic Back Pain
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Pain sensitivity and athletic performance.

Lior Zeller1,2, Nadav Shimoni3, Alina Vodonos3,4

  • 1Department of Medicine C, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel - zellerl@bgu.ac.il.

The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness
|June 21, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Higher pain thresholds are linked to better performance in long-distance runners. This suggests pain tolerance is a key factor for elite endurance athletes.

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Science
  • Exercise Physiology
  • Pain Perception

Background:

  • Investigating the physiological factors contributing to elite athletic performance.
  • Understanding the role of pain threshold in endurance sports.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the association between higher pain thresholds and performance in long-distance runners.
  • To explore if pain tolerance is a differentiating factor for faster runners.

Main Methods:

  • Seventy participants were categorized into fast and non-fast runner groups based on 10km run times.
  • The cold pressor test was employed as the primary method to measure pain threshold.
  • Demographic and training data (age, weekly running time, years of running) were collected.

Main Results:

  • Faster runners were older, ran more weekly hours, and had more years of running experience.
  • Multivariable analysis indicated a significant association between longer cold pressor test duration (higher pain threshold) and faster 10km run times (OR 1.01, 95% CI 1.00-1.01).

Conclusions:

  • A higher pain threshold appears to be an important factor contributing to superior performance in long-distance runners.
  • Pain tolerance may be a key physiological attribute for success in endurance running.