A comparison of postpartum early and traditional discharge groups

Women from a health maintenance organization who chose early postpartum discharge from the hospital were compared with women who chose a traditional stay. Subjects were mailed a questionnaire; 84% (n = 183) were returned. The survey instrument was designed to measure demographic, family, and birth-related characteristics; postpartum values and beliefs; early discharge program awareness; and postpartum care satisfaction. Findings revealed that the early discharge group had fewer primiparas, more rooming-in mothers, more bottle-feeding mothers, more deliveries between midnight and 6:00 AM, more deliveries at one hospital, more mothers who relied on themselves rather than others for their discharge decision, and more mothers who learned about early discharge from printed information rather than from clinic staff. Mothers in the late discharge group placed more value on rest and sleep, a quiet atmosphere, attention from others, and having a knowledgeable person available. Implications for hospitals and staff education are discussed in light of complete study findings.