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Should I want to live to 100?
1Department of Philosophy, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Bioethics
|June 22, 2019
Summary
Pursuing a life to 100 is not inherently foolish. A functional view of aging suggests centenarian aspirations can be valid, emphasizing quality of life over mere years.
Area of Science:
- Bioethics
- Gerontology
- Philosophy of Aging
Background:
- Discussions on longevity and aging in bioethics often focus on end-of-life decisions, neglecting how to age well.
- Prominent figures like Atul Gawande, Daniel Callahan, and Ezekiel Emanuel advocate for accepting a natural lifespan.
- Philosophical perspectives, such as Seneca's, question the value of desiring extreme longevity due to life's perceived waste.
Purpose of the Study:
- To challenge the prevailing view that aiming to live to 100 is foolish or misguided.
- To explore the ethical considerations of pursuing extreme longevity beyond the "natural" lifespan.
- To re-evaluate the desire for centenarianism through a functional, rather than chronological, lens of aging.
Main Methods:
- Philosophical argumentation, drawing upon classical sources like Cicero and Stoic philosophy.
- Critique of existing bioethical viewpoints on aging and longevity.
- Analysis of the concept of "aging well" and its relationship to lifespan goals.
Main Results:
- Argues for a functional view of aging, suggesting that for some individuals, aiming for 100 years is justifiable.
- Contrasts the potential for fulfilling experiences in later life, citing Cicero's views on seniors' pleasures.
- Acknowledges that the "symptom burden" can make extreme longevity undesirable, aligning with Emanuel's perspective.
Conclusions:
- The pursuit of living to 100 should be guided by a functional assessment of aging, not solely by chronological age.
- While not planning for 100 years due to life's uncertainties (Seneca), the aspiration itself is not inherently foolish.
- Focusing on maximizing the quality and potential pleasures of the time given is paramount, regardless of lifespan.
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