Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 23, 2026

A Modified Trier Social Stress Test for Vulnerable Mexican American Adolescents
Published on: July 10, 2017
Parent Education and Substance Use among Latin-American Early Adolescents
Adriana Pérez1, Amira Osman2, Lorena Peña3
1Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Objective:
To examine the relationship between parent education, at individual- and school-level, and substance use behaviors (smoking, alcohol drinking, binge drinking, and illicit drug use) among young adolescents from Argentina and Mexico.
Methods:
A cross-sectional, school-based survey of middle-school early adolescents from Mexico (N=10,123) and Argentina (N=3,172) queried substance use.
Results:
After adjusting for age, sex and individual-level parent education, students from Mexican schools with lower parent education had higher likelihood of current smoking and drug use than those from schools with higher parent education. In Argentina, lower parent education at school-level was positively associated with all outcomes.
Conclusion:
Disadvantageous contextual school characteristics contributes to substance use among early adolescents in Mexico and Argentina.
Related Concept Videos
Parental Care
Parenting Styles
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Relationship with Parents: Attachment
Cognitive Development During Adolescence
Deleterious Substances in Aggregate
Another type of impurity is clay and fine material that...
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...

