Management of ureteropelvic junction obstruction in children-a roundtable discussion

M Gopal1, M Peycelon2, A Caldamone3

  • 1Department of Paediatric Surgery, Great North Children's Hospital, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.

Insights

Management of paediatric ureteropelvic junction obstruction lacks standardization. This study gathered expert opinions to compare current practices with existing literature, aiming to improve care for this common pediatric condition.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Urology
  • Surgical Innovation

Background:

  • Paediatric ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) management lacks standardized protocols.
  • Variability exists in the investigation, treatment, and follow-up of UPJO in children.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate current expert-led management strategies for paediatric UPJO.
  • To compare expert opinions with existing literature on UPJO care.
  • To identify areas for potential standardization in pediatric UPJO management.

Main Methods:

  • A survey was conducted with five pediatric urology experts.
  • Expert opinions on UPJO management were collected.
  • Responses were compared against current published literature.

Main Results:

  • Significant variation in diagnostic and therapeutic approaches was observed among experts.
  • Expert consensus was found on some aspects, but gaps remain in others.
  • Literature review highlighted inconsistencies with expert practices in certain areas.

Conclusions:

  • Current paediatric ureteropelvic junction obstruction management is not standardized.
  • Expert consensus and literature review reveal areas needing further research and guideline development.
  • Standardization efforts are crucial for optimizing outcomes in pediatric UPJO.

Related Concept Videos

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management01:29

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management

Managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a multifaceted approach to reduce symptoms, prevent exacerbations, improve overall health status, and slow disease progression. Key strategies include lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, supportive therapies, and, in some cases, surgery. Here is an overview of the primary COPD management strategies:
Smoking Cessation
3.1K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Nursing Management01:30

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Nursing Management

Nursing management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is crucial for providing thorough care and support to patients. Nurses play an integral role in this process through detailed assessment, careful planning, targeted interventions, and ongoing evaluation. Here's an overview of the critical steps in nursing management for COPD.
Assessment
5.1K
P-N junction01:11

P-N junction

A p-n junction is formed when p-type and n-type semiconductor materials are joined together. At the interface of the p-n junction, holes from the p-side and electrons from the n-side begin to diffuse into the opposite sides due to the concentration gradient. This diffusion of carriers leads to a region around the junction where there are no free charge carriers, known as the depletion region. The charge density within the depletion region for the n-side and p-side can be described by the...
1.2K
The Neuromuscular Junction01:19

The Neuromuscular Junction

The nervous system consists of complex motor neuron circuits, including upper motor neurons originating from the cerebral cortex and lower motor neurons starting in the spinal cord, coordinating both voluntary and involuntary movements. Among these, somatic motor neurons activate skeletal muscles and are classified into alpha, beta, and gamma types. Alpha neurons are vital for voluntary movement coordination, while gamma neurons adjust muscle spindle sensitivity, and the function of beta...
18.4K
Anchoring Junctions01:03

Anchoring Junctions

Anchoring junctions are multiprotein complexes that help cells connect to other cells and the extracellular matrix. Anchoring junctions are present on the lateral and basal surfaces of cells, providing strong and flexible connections. Focal adhesions are often formed due to cell interactions with the ECM substrata, which initiate signal transduction via kinase cascades and other mechanisms. Together, they provide stability and tissue integrity. There are three types of anchoring junctions:...
4.9K