Improving postural symmetry: The effectiveness of the CATCH (Combined Approach to Treatment for Children with

Holly Holland1, Kerry Blazek1, Margo Prim Haynes2

  • 1Rehabilitation Therapies, University of North Carolina Health Care, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Insights

Children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy (hCP) showed improved postural symmetry after the Combined Approach to Treatment for Children with Hemiplegia (CATCH) protocol. Post-intervention, their symmetry approached that of typically developing peers.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric rehabilitation
  • Neuroscience
  • Biomechanical analysis

Background:

  • Hemiplegic cerebral palsy (hCP) often affects postural control.
  • Limited research exists on the impact of intensive, combined therapy protocols on postural symmetry in hCP.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate postural symmetry in sitting and standing for children with hCP.
  • To assess the effectiveness of the Combined Approach to Treatment for Children with Hemiplegia (CATCH) protocol.

Main Methods:

  • 10 children with hCP and 10 typically developing peers participated.
  • An 8-day CATCH camp involved intensive therapy (Constraint Induced Movement Therapy, Bimanual Intensive Therapy, Neuro-Developmental Treatment).
  • Postural symmetry was measured using a pressure-mapping system at four time points.

Main Results:

  • Significant improvements in sitting and standing postural symmetry were observed in children with hCP post-intervention (p<0.05).
  • One month after the CATCH camp, children with hCP demonstrated postural symmetry comparable to their typically developing peers.

Conclusions:

  • The CATCH protocol effectively enhances postural symmetry in children with hCP.
  • Postural symmetry improvements persist and approach age-matched levels one month post-intervention.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Combined Effects of Drugs: Synergism01:27

Combined Effects of Drugs: Synergism

Synergism is a useful mechanism where combining two or more drugs is more effective than each constituent used alone. Such combinations are also called supra-additive interactions. The drugs collectively enhance the final therapeutic effect by acting on different targets. Another advantage is that the low dose of each constituent drug is sufficient to achieve the desired effect. This helps reduce the duration of therapy and lower the adverse effects of these drugs.
Such synergistic combinations...
6.8K
Combined Effects of Drugs: Antagonism01:30

Combined Effects of Drugs: Antagonism

The combined effects of drugs can result in various interactions, of which an important type is antagonism. Antagonism is a mechanism where one drug inhibits or counteracts the effects of another drug. Antagonism can occur through various means, including receptor binding, allosteric modulation, functional interaction, chemical reactions, and pharmacokinetic processes.
The most common type is receptor antagonism, where one drug acts as an antagonist to block the effects of another drug by...
11.6K
Gauss's Law: Planar Symmetry01:27

Gauss's Law: Planar Symmetry

A planar symmetry of charge density is obtained when charges are uniformly spread over a large flat surface. In planar symmetry, all points in a plane parallel to the plane of charge are identical with respect to the charges. Suppose the plane of the charge distribution is the xy-plane, and the electric field at a space point P with coordinates (x, y, z) is to be determined. Since the charge density is the same at all (x, y) - coordinates in the z = 0 plane, by symmetry, the electric field at P...
9.4K
Symmetry in Maxwell's Equations01:28

Symmetry in Maxwell's Equations

Once the fields have been calculated using Maxwell's four equations, the Lorentz force equation gives the force that the fields exert on a charged particle moving with a certain velocity. The Lorentz force equation combines the force of the electric field and of the magnetic field on the moving charge. Maxwell's equations and the Lorentz force law together encompass all the laws of electricity and magnetism. The symmetry that Maxwell introduced into his mathematical framework may not be...
4.1K
Gauss's Law: Spherical Symmetry01:26

Gauss's Law: Spherical Symmetry

A charge distribution has spherical symmetry if the density of charge depends only on the distance from a point in space and not on the direction. In other words, if the system is rotated, it doesn't look different. For instance, if a sphere of radius R is uniformly charged with charge density ρ0, then the distribution has spherical symmetry. On the other hand, if a sphere of radius R is charged so that the top half of the sphere has a uniform charge density ρ1 and the bottom half has a...
9.1K
Gauss's Law: Cylindrical Symmetry01:20

Gauss's Law: Cylindrical Symmetry

A charge distribution has cylindrical symmetry if the charge density depends only upon the distance from the axis of the cylinder and does not vary along the axis or with the direction about the axis. In other words, if a system varies if it is rotated around the axis or shifted along the axis, it does not have cylindrical symmetry. In real systems, we do not have infinite cylinders; however, if the cylindrical object is considerably longer than the radius from it that we are interested in,...
9.3K