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[Hearing loss in adults in older age groups.]
L E Golovanova1,2, M Y Boboshko1,3, E A Kvasov2
1I.I.Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, 41 Kirochnaya str., St. Petersburg 191015, Russian Federation;
Advances in Gerontology = Uspekhi Gerontologii
|June 23, 2019
Summary
The global rise in hearing loss is linked to increased life expectancy and aging populations, impacting speech and spatial hearing. Understanding prevalence is crucial for effective rehabilitation and supporting active longevity.
Area of Science:
- Audiology
- Gerontology
- Public Health
Background:
- Global prevalence of hearing loss is increasing, particularly among the elderly.
- Age-related hearing loss (presbycusis) affects inner ear structures and central auditory pathways.
- Presbycusis impairs both speech comprehension and spatial hearing abilities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the growing prevalence of age-related hearing loss in Russia.
- To emphasize the need for a unified approach to registering hearing impairments.
- To underscore the importance of prevalence data for planning rehabilitation services.
Main Methods:
- The study reviews global trends and discusses the specific situation in the Russian Federation.
- It highlights the lack of uniform registration methods for hearing impairment.
- The necessity of a surdologic register is proposed.
Main Results:
- Age-related hearing loss is a growing concern globally and in Russia.
- Current data on hearing impairment prevalence in Russia is inconsistent due to varied registration methods.
- A significant negative impact of hearing loss on patients' quality of life is acknowledged.
Conclusions:
- A national surdologic register is essential for comprehensive medical and social rehabilitation.
- Accurate prevalence data is vital for state-level planning of hearing and speech rehabilitation resources.
- Addressing hearing loss supports social reintegration and promotes active aging.
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