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Related Concept Videos

Mixtures of Gases: Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures and Mole Fractions03:03

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Unless individual gases chemically react with each other, the individual gases in a mixture of gases do not affect each other’s pressure. Each gas in a mixture exerts the same pressure that it would exert if it were present alone in the container. The pressure exerted by each individual gas in a mixture is called its partial pressure.
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Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure01:11

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The partial pressure of a gas is a measure of the thermodynamic activity of the gas's molecules. The pressure that a gas would create if it occupied the total volume available is called the gas's partial pressure. If two or more gases are mixed together in a container, the molecules move randomly and collide with each other, causing them to reach thermal equilibrium. When the gases have the same temperature, their molecules have the same average kinetic energy. Thus, each gas obeys the...
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Dosage Regimens: Partial Pharmacokinetic Parameters01:01

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It is not uncommon for complete drug pharmacokinetic profiles to remain elusive in pharmacokinetics. This necessitates certain educated assumptions by pharmacokineticists to determine appropriate dosage regimens without comprehensive pharmacokinetic data from animal or human studies. One prevalent assumption is setting the bioavailability factor, denoted as F, to 1 or 100%. This assumption caters to the scenario where a drug doesn't achieve full systemic absorption, resulting in the patient...
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Inverse z-Transform by Partial Fraction Expansion01:20

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The inverse z-transform is a crucial technique for converting a function from its z-domain representation back to the time domain. One effective method for finding the inverse z-transform is the Partial Fraction Method, which involves decomposing a function into simpler fractions with distinct coefficients. These fractions correspond to known z-transform pairs, facilitating the inverse transformation process.
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Hemoperfusion and hemofiltration are critical techniques in medical treatments to eliminate accumulated drugs, metabolites, and electrolytes from the bloodstream. These methods are particularly vital in cases of accidental poisoning and drug overdose.Hemoperfusion involves passing blood through an adsorbent material to remove unwanted substances. The main adsorbents used in hemoperfusion include activated charcoal and Amberlite resins. Activated charcoal can adsorb both polar and nonpolar...
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Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or those experiencing drug overdose often require extracorporeal methods to eliminate accumulated drugs and metabolites. Hemoperfusion, hemofiltration, and dialysis are the primary techniques to rapidly remove harmful substances without disrupting the patient's fluid and electrolyte balance. For those with compromised renal function, dosage adjustments of concurrent medications may be necessary during extracorporeal drug removal.Dialysis is a process...
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2-Methacryloyloxyethyl Phosphorylcholine Polymer Treatment of Complete Dentures to Inhibit Denture Plaque Deposition
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Novel fully digital workflow for removable partial denture fabrication.

Hirotaka Nishiyama1, Asuka Taniguchi1, Shinpei Tanaka1

  • 1Department of Prosthodontics, Showa University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan.

Journal of Prosthodontic Research
|June 24, 2019
PubMed
Summary

A new digital workflow for fabricating removable partial dentures (RPDs) using computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) and rapid prototyping (RP) was successfully developed. This innovative method shows potential to transition dental fabrication from analog to digital processes.

Keywords:
CAD/CAMDigital impressionFully digital workflowRapid prototypingRemovable partial denture

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Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Biomaterials Engineering
  • Digital Health

Background:

  • Traditional removable partial denture (RPD) fabrication involves complex analog procedures.
  • Advancements in digital technologies offer opportunities to streamline dental prosthodic workflows.
  • Integrating computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) with rapid prototyping (RP) presents a novel approach.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and describe a newly developed method for fabricating RPDs.
  • To utilize CAD/CAM and RP technologies for a fully digital RPD fabrication workflow.
  • To assess the feasibility and initial outcomes of this digital fabrication technique.

Main Methods:

  • Acquisition of full-arch digital impressions using intraoral scanners (IOS) or conventional methods.
  • Design of RPD framework, artificial teeth, and denture base using CAD software.
  • Fabrication of individual denture components (connectors, clasps, teeth, bases) via CAM or 3D printing, followed by assembly.

Main Results:

  • Successful fabrication of RPDs utilizing the fully digital workflow.
  • RPDs were delivered to patients without reported clinical complications.
  • Demonstrated feasibility of fabricating RPD components separately and assembling them.

Conclusions:

  • The developed digital fabrication techniques for RPDs were successfully implemented.
  • The digital workflow has the potential to significantly alter traditional clinical and laboratory processes.
  • This approach offers a pathway for transitioning RPD fabrication from analog to digital methods.