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Updated: Jan 23, 2026

Intraluminal Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion MCAO Model for Ischemic Stroke with Laser Doppler Flowmetry Guidance in Mice
Published on: May 8, 2011
Occurrence of priapism after transient right MCAO in Swiss albino mice
Kobra Akhoundzadeh1,2, Abedin Vakili2
1a Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery , Qom University of Medical Sciences , Qom , Iran.
Abstract:
Introduction: There are few reports about sexual problems in animal models after stroke. The aim of this paper is to report the occurrence of priapism after right MCAO in Swiss albino mice. In addition, we compared neurological score and apoptosis between the priapism-affected and unaffected mice. Methods: Swiss albino mice were subjected to 45 min' MCAO and 7 days' reperfusion. Mice were observed before MCAO, then daily for 7 days to assess priapism. Neurological status and apoptosis (TUNEL assay) were assessed and compared in priapism and non-priapism mice. Results: The results showed that the incidence of priapism after MCAO in Swiss albino mice were 65%. Priapism was detectable often at day 2 after stroke. Priapism-affected group had more severe behavioural deficits after stroke compared to non-priapism stroke mice. Conclusion: Priapism after right MCAO is not rare in albino mice and could be considered as a marker of stroke severity. Further studies are needed to assess the incidence of priapism after stroke in other animal species used for stroke studies such as rat.
Insights
Priapism, a persistent erection, occurs in 65% of male mice after middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) stroke. This condition may indicate stroke severity and warrants further investigation in animal models.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Animal Models of Disease
- Urology
Background:
- Sexual dysfunction is underreported in animal models post-stroke.
- Priapism incidence and its correlation with neurological deficits after stroke remain largely unexplored in preclinical research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the occurrence of priapism in Swiss albino mice following right middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO).
- To compare neurological scores and apoptosis rates between mice that developed priapism and those that did not after stroke.
Main Methods:
- Swiss albino mice underwent 45 minutes of right MCAO followed by 7 days of reperfusion.
- Daily observation for priapism, neurological assessment, and TUNEL assay for apoptosis were performed post-MCAO.
Main Results:
- Priapism was observed in 65% of mice after MCAO, typically appearing by day 2.
- Mice experiencing priapism exhibited more severe neurological deficits compared to unaffected stroke mice.
- Apoptosis levels were compared between the priapism-affected and unaffected groups (specific results not detailed in abstract).
Conclusions:
- Priapism is a frequent occurrence in Swiss albino mice after right MCAO.
- Priapism following stroke may serve as a potential indicator of stroke severity in this animal model.
- Further research is recommended to determine priapism incidence across different animal species used in stroke studies.
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