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Related Experiment Video

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Generation of Monoclonal Antibodies Against Natural Products
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Generation of Monoclonal Antibodies Against Natural Products

Published on: April 6, 2019

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A simplified workflow for monoclonal antibody sequencing.

Lena Meyer1, Tomás López2, Rafaela Espinosa2

  • 1Department of Biomolecular Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, United States of America.

Plos One
|June 25, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a streamlined RT-PCR method for sequencing antibody variable regions, simplifying monoclonal antibody characterization. The approach avoids degenerate primers, enabling accurate sequencing for recombinant antibody production.

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Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Antibody variable region sequencing is crucial for antibody engineering.
  • Conventional methods for monoclonal antibody cDNA amplification are complex and require degenerate primers due to sequence diversity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a simplified, user-friendly, and cost-effective workflow for amplifying and sequencing IgG antibody variable regions.
  • To enable accurate amino acid sequence determination for recombinant antibody production.

Main Methods:

  • A specialized reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) workflow using a template-switch oligonucleotide.
  • Three separate reactions for kappa, lambda, and heavy chain transcripts.
  • Sanger sequencing of amplified antibody variable regions.

Main Results:

  • Successfully sequenced variable regions of five mouse monoclonal IgG antibodies.
  • Enabled design of chimeric mouse/human antibody expression plasmids for recombinant production.
  • Confirmed accuracy through high-affinity antigen binding of recombinant antibodies and applicability to human antibodies.

Conclusions:

  • The developed method is highly accurate, user-friendly, and cost-effective for monoclonal antibody sequencing.
  • This workflow facilitates efficient recombinant antibody production and characterization.
  • The method is applicable to both mouse and human IgG antibodies.