Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Breathing01:05

Breathing

64.3K
The process of breathing, inhaling and exhaling, involves the coordinated movement of the chest wall, the lungs, and the muscles that move them. Two muscle groups with important roles in breathing are the diaphragm, located directly below the lungs, and the intercostal muscles, which lie between the ribs. When the diaphragm contracts, it moves downward, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity and creating more room for the lungs to expand. When the intercostal muscles contract, the ribs...
64.3K
Neural Control of Respiration01:18

Neural Control of Respiration

4.7K
The neural regulation of respiration is a meticulously coordinated process primarily controlled by the respiratory centers located within the brainstem. These centers, composed of specialized neurons, transmit nerve impulses that control the contraction and relaxation of our respiratory muscles.
Respiratory Centers in the Brainstem
Two primary areas comprise the respiratory center: the medullary respiratory center in the medulla oblongata and the pontine respiratory group in the pons. The...
4.7K
Mechanism of Breathing II: Expiration01:23

Mechanism of Breathing II: Expiration

2.0K
The Physiology of Expiration: A Seamless Respiratory Process
Expiration, or exhaling, is a complex physiological process that begins as the inspiratory muscles begin to relax. This relaxation triggers a series of events that epitomize the efficiency of the respiratory system.
Mechanism of Expiration:
2.0K
Mechanism of Breathing I: Inspiration01:30

Mechanism of Breathing I: Inspiration

3.1K
Introduction to Inspiration: The Respiratory System in Action
The respiratory system, an essential network for breathing, comprises the conducting and respiratory zones, each playing a crucial role in the overall process of respiration. Let us explore the detailed mechanism of inspiration, or inhalation, which is the first phase of the respiratory cycle.
Pathway of Air during Inspiration
During inspiration, air enters our body through the nose or mouth and moves through the conducting zone,...
3.1K
Neural Regulation01:37

Neural Regulation

43.2K
Digestion begins with a cephalic phase that prepares the digestive system to receive food. When our brain processes visual or olfactory information about food, it triggers impulses in the cranial nerves innervating the salivary glands and stomach to prepare for food.
43.2K
Fixed Action Patterns01:06

Fixed Action Patterns

17.5K
A fixed action pattern (FAP) is a specific, hard-wired sequence of behaviors that occurs in response to an external stimulus, called a sign stimulus. The behavior is “fixed” because it is essentially unchangeable—proceeding similarly across individuals of a species every time it occurs.
17.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Electrical Imaging of DNA Substructures Using Quasi-Static Nanopore Scanning.

Nano letters·2026
Same author

Functional interaction between Bacillus velezensis D103 and maize reveals a microbial mechanism for drought stress mitigation via photosynthesis and sugar metabolism.

Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology·2026
Same author

Bacillus velezensis D103 enhances maize drought tolerance via ROS-scavenging and phenylpropanoid pathway activation.

Plant cell reports·2026
Same author

Microbial biofilms as drought shields: Bacillus velezensis D103 enhances maize tolerance via aquaporin regulation.

Microbiological research·2025
Same author

Novel approach to extract epidemiological information from waves in epidemic's profiles.

Infectious Disease Modelling·2025
Same author

Single-molecule sensing with an anthrax nanopore enabled by pH-asymmetric ionic liquids.

Journal of nanobiotechnology·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 23, 2026

Investigation into Deep Breathing through Measurement of Ventilatory Parameters and Observation of Breathing Patterns
08:34

Investigation into Deep Breathing through Measurement of Ventilatory Parameters and Observation of Breathing Patterns

Published on: September 16, 2019

12.1K

The logic behind neural control of breathing pattern.

Alona Ben-Tal1, Yunjiao Wang2, Maria C A Leite3

  • 1School of Natural and Computational Sciences, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand. a.ben-tal@massey.ac.nz.

Scientific Reports
|June 26, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed a new Boolean network model to understand the neural control of breathing. This model predicts breathing patterns based on neuron properties, offering insights into respiratory rhythm generation and adaptable breathing control.

More Related Videos

Method to Obtain Pattern of Breathing in Senescent Mice through Unrestrained Barometric Plethysmography
09:13

Method to Obtain Pattern of Breathing in Senescent Mice through Unrestrained Barometric Plethysmography

Published on: April 28, 2020

7.0K
Breathing-controlled Electrical Stimulation BreEStim for Management of Neuropathic Pain and Spasticity
11:34

Breathing-controlled Electrical Stimulation BreEStim for Management of Neuropathic Pain and Spasticity

Published on: January 10, 2013

23.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 23, 2026

Investigation into Deep Breathing through Measurement of Ventilatory Parameters and Observation of Breathing Patterns
08:34

Investigation into Deep Breathing through Measurement of Ventilatory Parameters and Observation of Breathing Patterns

Published on: September 16, 2019

12.1K
Method to Obtain Pattern of Breathing in Senescent Mice through Unrestrained Barometric Plethysmography
09:13

Method to Obtain Pattern of Breathing in Senescent Mice through Unrestrained Barometric Plethysmography

Published on: April 28, 2020

7.0K
Breathing-controlled Electrical Stimulation BreEStim for Management of Neuropathic Pain and Spasticity
11:34

Breathing-controlled Electrical Stimulation BreEStim for Management of Neuropathic Pain and Spasticity

Published on: January 10, 2013

23.6K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Computational Biology
  • Systems Biology

Background:

  • The respiratory rhythm generator controls breathing, adapting to various activities and conditions.
  • Its precise neural operating mechanisms remain largely unknown.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the neural logic governing the breathing pattern.
  • To demonstrate selective control over inspiration and expiration timing.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a novel Boolean network representation of the neural system controlling respiration.
  • Analyzed network behavior based on neuron properties rather than specific activation values.

Main Results:

  • The Boolean network successfully predicted breathing pattern transitions (3-phase to 2-phase to 1-phase rhythms).
  • The framework reveals underlying logic in neural mechanisms controlling breathing.

Conclusions:

  • This new framework offers testable predictions for respiratory control mechanisms.
  • It provides novel insights into the adaptability and operational principles of the respiratory rhythm generator.