Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 23, 2026

2D and 3D Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Based Models to Dissect Primary Cilium Involvement during Neocortical Development
Published on: March 25, 2022
Taking Professional Development From 2D to 3D: Design-Based Learning, 2D Modeling, and 3D Fabrication for Authentic
Darran R Cairns1, Reagan Curtis1, Konstantinos A Sierros1
1West Virginia University.
Middle school teachers can integrate 3D printing into design-based lessons through professional development. This approach enhances authentic learning by connecting virtual design with real-world fabrication, fostering deep understanding in STEM subjects.
Area of Science:
- STEM Education
- Educational Technology
- 3D Fabrication
Background:
- Growing interest in 3D fabrication within middle school education.
- Potential of 3D printing to support authentic design projects integrating math, science, and technology.
- Need for effective professional development for teachers to leverage this technology.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe a professional development activity designed for middle school teachers.
- To enable authentic integration of 3D printing into design-based lessons.
- To provide examples of successful design-based lesson plans.
Main Methods:
- Designed a professional development activity for teachers.
- Targeted teachers participating in a three-year Math Science Partnership program.
- Focused on authentic integration of 3D printing into curriculum.
Main Results:
- Teachers were enabled to integrate 3D printing into their lessons.
- The professional development facilitated authentic design projects.
- Examples of successful lesson plans were developed and shared.
Conclusions:
- Professional development is key to effectively integrating 3D printing in middle schools.
- 3D printing supports deep learning through hands-on design and fabrication.
- Authentic integration fosters student engagement in STEM fields.
Related Concept Videos
Two-Dimensional (2D) NMR: Overview
The first step is the preparation period, during which nucleus A is excited with a radiofrequency pulse....
Design Example: Alignment of a Road Line Using GIS
2D NMR: Overview of Homonuclear Correlation Techniques
COSY90 is the standard two-dimensional (2D) COSY experiment that...
2D NMR: Overview of Heteronuclear Correlation Techniques
2D NMR: Homonuclear Correlation Spectroscopy (COSY)
2D NMR: Heteronuclear Single-Quantum Correlation Spectroscopy (HSQC)

