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Related Concept Videos

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Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
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Updated: Jan 23, 2026

Development of a Neonatal Piglet Acute Lung Injury Model Recreating the Early Environment of Preterm Infant Lungs
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Development of a Neonatal Piglet Acute Lung Injury Model Recreating the Early Environment of Preterm Infant Lungs

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New Developments in Respiratory Support for Preterm Infants.

Deepak Jain1, Eduardo Bancalari1

  • 1Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida.

American Journal of Perinatology
|June 26, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neonatal respiratory support has advanced, improving survival rates and minimizing organ injury. However, challenges remain in evidence-based strategies and reducing bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

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Area of Science:

  • Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine
  • Respiratory Physiology

Background:

  • Neonatal respiratory support is crucial for infant survival.
  • Recent advancements aim to minimize lung and organ injury, reducing long-term morbidities.
  • Historically, respiratory support immediately after birth has lacked robust evidence and technological innovation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review advancements in neonatal respiratory support.
  • To highlight strategies reducing invasive ventilation and ventilator-induced lung injury.
  • To identify persistent challenges in neonatal respiratory care.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent technological and evidence-based advancements in neonatal respiratory support.
  • Discussion of strategies to minimize lung injury, including non-invasive ventilation and less invasive surfactant administration.
  • Evaluation of newer mechanical ventilation techniques like volume-targeted and neurally adjusted ventilation.

Main Results:

  • Significant improvements in neonatal survival due to advanced respiratory support.
  • Emergence of techniques like high flow nasal cannula oxygen and less invasive surfactant instillation.
  • Ongoing evaluation of advanced ventilation modes to mitigate ventilator-induced lung injury.

Conclusions:

  • Despite progress, conclusive evidence for many strategies is lacking.
  • Bronchopulmonary dysplasia incidence has not decreased in the past decade.
  • Defining optimal outcome measures for long-term respiratory health remains a challenge.