Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 23, 2026

Three-dimensional Rendering and Analysis of Immunolabeled, Clarified Human Placental Villous Vascular Networks
Published on: March 29, 2018
Placental growth factor testing for suspected pre-eclampsia: a cost-effectiveness analysis
Objective:
To calculate the cost-effectiveness of implementing PlGF testing alongside a clinical management algorithm in maternity services in the UK, compared with current standard care.
Design:
Cost-effectiveness analysis.
Setting:
Eleven maternity units participating in the PARROT stepped-wedge cluster-randomised controlled trial.
Population:
Women presenting with suspected pre-eclampsia between 20+0 and 36+6 weeks' gestation.
Methods:
Monte Carlo simulation utilising resource use data and maternal adverse outcomes.
Main Outcome Measures:
Cost per maternal adverse outcome prevented.
Results:
Clinical care with PlGF testing costs less than current standard practice and resulted in fewer maternal adverse outcomes. There is a total cost-saving of UK£149 per patient tested, when including the cost of the test. This represents a potential cost-saving of UK£2,891,196 each year across the NHS in England.
Conclusions:
Clinical care with PlGF testing is associated with the potential for cost-savings per participant tested when compared with current practice via a reduction in outpatient attendances, and improves maternal outcomes. This economic analysis supports a role for implementation of PlGF testing in antenatal services for the assessment of women with suspected pre-eclampsia.
Tweetable Abstract:
Placental growth factor testing for suspected pre-eclampsia is cost-saving and improves maternal outcomes.
Related Concept Videos
Role of Hematopoietic Growth Factors
Thrombopoietin (TPO), mainly released by the liver,...
Factors Influencing Microbial Growth: pH
Factors Influencing Microbial Growth: Temperature
Factors Influencing Microbial Growth: Osmolarity
Factors Affecting Dissolution: Particle Size and Effective Surface Area
Gonadal and Placental Hormones
In males, testosterone is the primary gonadal androgen. It plays a central role in the maturation of male reproductive organs — the penis and testes. Additionally, testosterone is instrumental in the development of secondary sexual characteristics — a deep voice as well as facial and pubic hair...

