Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 23, 2026

05:45
In Vivo Two-Color 2-Photon Imaging of Genetically-Tagged Reporter Cells in the Skin
Published on: July 11, 2019
7.9K
Imaging neuropeptide release at synapses with a genetically engineered reporter
Keke Ding1, Yifu Han2,3, Taylor W Seid1
1Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States.
Elife
|June 27, 2019
Summary
Scientists developed novel Neuropeptide Release Reporters (NPRRs) for real-time measurement of neuropeptide release in vivo. These genetically-encoded sensors offer high temporal resolution, advancing neuroscience research.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Neuropeptide function research is advancing rapidly.
- Current methods lack spatio-temporal resolution for in vivo neuropeptide release measurement.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a novel method for measuring neuropeptide release in vivo with high temporal resolution.
- To introduce genetically-encoded Neuropeptide Release Reporters (NPRRs).
Main Methods:
- Utilized the Drosophila larval neuromuscular junction (NMJ) as a model system.
- Developed and validated Neuropeptide Release Reporters (NPRRs).
- Measured stimulation-evoked neuropeptide release events via fluorescence intensity changes.
Main Results:
- NPRRs successfully recapitulate native neuropeptide trafficking and packaging.
- NPRRs report neuropeptide release events in real-time.
- Achieved sub-second temporal resolution in measuring neuropeptide release.
Conclusions:
- NPRRs provide a powerful new tool for studying neuropeptide release dynamics in vivo.
- This technology enables high-resolution investigation of neuropeptide function.
- Advances understanding of neuropeptide signaling in biological systems.
Related Concept Videos
What is Genetic Engineering?
79.8K
Overview
79.8K
The Synapse
132.8K
Neurons communicate with one another by passing on their electrical signals to other neurons. A synapse is the location where two neurons meet to exchange signals. At the synapse, the neuron that sends the signal is called the presynaptic cell, while the neuron that receives the message is called the postsynaptic cell. Note that most neurons can be both presynaptic and postsynaptic, as they both transmit and receive information.
132.8K
Chemical Synapses
11.3K
Chemical synapses are specialized sites between two neurons or between a neuron and a non-neuronal cell like a muscle, glandular or sensory cell.
Because chemical synapses depend on the release of neurotransmitter molecules from synaptic vesicles to pass on their signal, there is an approximately one millisecond delay between when the axon potential reaches the presynaptic terminal and when the neurotransmitter leads to opening of postsynaptic ion channels. Additionally, this signaling is...
Because chemical synapses depend on the release of neurotransmitter molecules from synaptic vesicles to pass on their signal, there is an approximately one millisecond delay between when the axon potential reaches the presynaptic terminal and when the neurotransmitter leads to opening of postsynaptic ion channels. Additionally, this signaling is...
11.3K
Chemical Synapses
4.4K
Chemical synapses are specialized sites between two neurons or between a neuron and a non-neuronal cell like a muscle, glandular or sensory cell.
Because chemical synapses depend on the release of neurotransmitter molecules from synaptic vesicles to pass on their signal, there is an approximately one millisecond delay between when the axon potential reaches the presynaptic terminal and when the neurotransmitter leads to opening of postsynaptic ion channels. Additionally, this signaling is...
Because chemical synapses depend on the release of neurotransmitter molecules from synaptic vesicles to pass on their signal, there is an approximately one millisecond delay between when the axon potential reaches the presynaptic terminal and when the neurotransmitter leads to opening of postsynaptic ion channels. Additionally, this signaling is...
4.4K
Electrical Synapses
10.3K
Electrical synapses found in all nervous systems play important and unique roles. In these synapses, the presynaptic and postsynaptic membranes are very close together (3.5 nm) and are actually physically connected by channel proteins forming gap junctions.
Gap junctions allow the current to pass directly from one cell to the next. In contrast, in the chemical synapse, the neurotransmitters carry the information through the synaptic cleft from one neuron to the next. They consist of two...
Gap junctions allow the current to pass directly from one cell to the next. In contrast, in the chemical synapse, the neurotransmitters carry the information through the synaptic cleft from one neuron to the next. They consist of two...
10.3K
Overview of Synapses
4.9K
A synapse is a specialized structure where two neurons connect, allowing them to pass an electrical or chemical signal to another neuron. It is the point of communication between neurons. The term "synapse" is derived from the Greek word "synapsis," which means "conjunction." The entire process of neural communication revolves around the synapse. When activated, a neuron releases chemicals known as neurotransmitters into the synapse. These neurotransmitters cross the synapse and bind to...
4.9K

