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Age Group Differences in Household Accident Risk Perceptions and Intentions to Reduce Hazards.

James Morgan1, John Reidy2, Tahira Probst3

  • 1Psychology Group, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds LS1 3HE, UK. jim.morgan@leedsbeckett.ac.uk.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
|June 28, 2019
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Summary

Younger adults perceive household risks as less severe than older adults, despite experiencing more accidents. Older adults show greater intention to reduce home hazards, driven by worry and perceived efficacy.

Keywords:
behavioural intentionscontrolefficacy appraisalshousehold accidentsoptimismrisk attitudesrisk perceptionworry

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Gerontology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Limited understanding of how younger and older adults perceive household risks.
  • Uncertainty regarding the impact of safety information on hazard reduction intentions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess age-related differences in household accident experience and risk perception.
  • To examine the influence of risk attitudes, optimism, control, and efficacy on intentions to mitigate household hazards.
  • To identify predictors of intentions to reduce home hazards across age groups.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative study involving 38 younger adults (18-25) and 40 older adults (65-87).
  • Utilized study booklets to measure accident experience, risk attitudes, risk perceptions (cognitive and affective), comparative optimism, personal control, efficacy judgments, and hazard reduction intentions.

Main Results:

  • Significant age differences observed in all measured variables.
  • Younger adults reported more accidents, riskier attitudes, lower cognitive/affective risk perceptions, and higher personal control.
  • Older adults exhibited higher response efficacy and greater intentions to reduce household hazards.

Conclusions:

  • Age significantly influences household risk perception and safety behaviors.
  • Worry, response efficacy, and risk attitudes predict intentions to reduce hazards, irrespective of age.
  • Further research is needed to understand household accident risks and improve safety interventions for vulnerable populations.