Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 22, 2026

Total Internal Reflection Absorption Spectroscopy TIRAS for the Detection of Solvated Electrons at a Plasma-liquid Interface
Published on: January 24, 2018
Optically Induced Electron Transfer in Mixed-Valence States: A Model Study on Electronic Transitions, Relaxation
Fabian Glaab1, Johannes G Wehner1, Christoph Lambert2
1Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie , Universität Würzburg , Emil-Fischer-Str. 42 , 97074 Würzburg , Germany.
Abstract:
Quantum dynamical model calculations are performed on the optically induced electron transfer in a mixed-valence system interacting with different solvents. The simultaneously occurring processes of population transfer between electronic states and relaxation are studied in detail. Transient absorption traces, as recently recorded in our laboratory, are simulated, and the features of the spectra are related to the dynamics. The agreement with the experiment hints at the fact that the employed one-dimensional models catch the essentials of the photochemistry of the investigated systems and that they can be used for the interpretation of the transient absorption spectra. It is inferred that the ultrafast electron transfer processes take place on a sub-picosecond time scale and afterward relaxation occurs within several picoseconds.
Related Concept Videos
UV–Vis Spectroscopy: Molecular Electronic Transitions
Ionic Bonding and Electron Transfer
Electron Configuration of Multielectron Atoms
Electron Behavior
Electrons are negatively charged subatomic particles that are attracted to an orbit around the positively-charged nucleus of an atom. They reside in locations that are associated with energy levels called shells and are further organized into sub-shells and orbitals within each shell.
Electrons Orbit the Nucleus
Electrons are found in specific locations outside of the nucleus. The shell in which an electron resides indicates the general energy level of the electron: those closer to the...
Electron Orbital Model
The first shell is closest to the nucleus, and it has only one subshell with a single spherical orbital called the...
Valence Bond Theory

