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Related Concept Videos

Implicit Memories01:24

Implicit Memories

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Implicit memories, also known as non-declarative memories, are long-term memories that function outside of conscious awareness. These memories influence behavior and skills without explicit knowledge. This type of memory is evident in tasks like playing tennis, snowboarding, and texting. Implicit memory has three subsystems: procedural memory, conditioning, and priming. This type of memory is essential in various activities, from everyday tasks to specialized skills.
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Implicit Differentiation01:25

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In classical mechanics, motion is often described through relationships between spatial coordinates and time. A car moving along a straight highway with constant acceleration serves as a simple case where velocity is an explicit function of time. This scenario results in a linear equation, enabling straightforward analysis using basic differentiation techniques.In contrast, a satellite in circular orbit follows a path defined by an implicit function. The position of the satellite is constrained...
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Curves defined implicitly, where variables cannot be separated algebraically, require specialized techniques for analysis. The conchoid of Nicomedes exemplifies such a case. Its equation links x and y in a way that prevents isolation of one variable, making implicit differentiation essential to determine the slope and behavior at any point on the curve.The implicit form of the conchoid can be expressed as:To differentiate this equation, y is treated as a function of x, and the chain rule is...
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Elliptical arches are fundamental in architectural and structural engineering, offering aesthetic appeal and structural efficiency. The shape of an elliptical arch follows a constrained geometric relationship where the height and horizontal position are implicitly related. This means that the height y cannot be explicitly expressed as a function of the horizontal position x, necessitating implicit differentiation for slope and curvature analysis.The equation of an ellipse centered at the origin...
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Implicit personality theory explains how individuals make assumptions about the relationships between personality traits, behaviors, and character types. When people learn that someone possesses a particular trait, they tend to infer the presence of other related characteristics, forming a cohesive impression. This cognitive shortcut plays a crucial role in social interactions and interpersonal judgments.Central Traits and Their InfluenceSolomon Asch's seminal 1946 study highlighted the power...
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The nursing history captures and records the patient's health status, so that a care plan evolves to meet the patient's individual needs. The nursing health history is a part of the initial assessment. A comprehensive history covers all health dimensions and plays a significant role in the assessment process. A comprehensive history includes the patient's biographical information, reasons for seeking health care, expectations, present and past health history, medications, and...
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The "Motor" in Implicit Motor Sequence Learning: A Foot-stepping Serial Reaction Time Task
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How we have fallen: implicit trajectories in collective temporal thought.

Jeremy K Yamashiro1, Henry L Roediger1

  • 1a Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences , Washington University in St. Louis , St. Louis , MO , USA.

Memory (Hove, England)
|June 28, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Americans

Keywords:
Collective memorycollective future thoughtcollective temporal thoughtnational narrativessociocultural psychology

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Cultural Memory Studies

Background:

  • Memory is crucial for future imagination.
  • Previous research focused on episodic memory and future events.
  • This study explores collective memory and collective future imagination.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between collective memories and imagination of the collective future.
  • To analyze the emotional valence of past and future collective events.
  • To understand how cultural narratives mediate this relationship.

Main Methods:

  • Survey of 2000 American participants.
  • Collection of events related to national origins, normative memories, and future events.
  • Rating of emotional valence for all collected events.

Main Results:

  • Collective memories, especially origin events, exhibit positivity biases.
  • Collective future thought shows a negativity bias, suggesting a perceived national decline.
  • A divergence between past positivity and future negativity was observed.

Conclusions:

  • Imagination of the social future may not directly simulate collective memories.
  • The relationship between past and future collective thought is likely mediated by cultural narrative schemata.
  • Americans' perceptions of their nation's trajectory may be influenced by these biases.