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From Smart Homes to Smart-Ready Homes and Communities
Sumi Helal1,2, Christopher N Bull3
1School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom, s.helal@lancaster.ac.uk.
Smart homes and communities can be programmed to adapt to the changing needs of older adults, supporting independence. This programmable assistive environment technology ensures lifelong living through flexible and adaptable smart home applications.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology and Assistive Technology
- Human-Computer Interaction
- Smart Home Technology
Background:
- Aging populations and increasing dementia rates necessitate innovative living solutions.
- Traditional smart homes are often rigid and fail to adapt to evolving user needs.
- There is a growing demand for integrated technology to support independent living for older adults.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop smart-ready homes and communities adaptable to diverse and changing user needs.
- To enable adaptive updates for assistive technologies, promoting living independence and empowerment.
- To design programmable assistive environments for older adults.
Main Methods:
- Utilized platform technology, a form of the Internet of Things (IoT), to decouple application development from assistive technology deployment.
- Demonstrated dynamic personalization of smart home applications and interfaces in a real-world setting (Gator Tech Smart House).
- Initiated scaling of the platform technology approach to a planned living community within an NHS Healthy New Town project.
Main Results:
- Platform technology successfully enabled dynamic personalization of smart homes to meet changing user needs.
- The Gator Tech Smart House served as a successful proof-of-concept for adaptable smart home environments.
- The approach is being scaled to a community level, integrating smart technology into broader living spaces.
Conclusions:
- Flexible, adaptive, and changeable smart home technology is crucial for lifelong independent living.
- The study advocates for extending the smart-ready concept from individual homes to entire communities.
- A holistic approach considering both homes and communities is necessary for future assistive living environments.
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