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Designing a structure involves a series of considerations, primarily the material's ultimate strength, calculated through tests that measure changes under increased force until the material reaches its breaking point or limit. The ultimate load, where the material breaks, is divided by its original cross-sectional area, resulting in the ultimate normal stress or strength. The ultimate shearing stress is another significant factor taken into account.
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Quantifying Corticolous Arthropods Using Sticky Traps
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Sticky Trap Design Considerations for Entrapping Bed Bugs.

Benjamin A Hottel1, Roberto M Pereira2, Salvador A Gezan3

  • 1Center of Biological Control, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL 32307, USA. benjamin.hottel@famu.edu.

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|June 29, 2019
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Summary

Sticky traps are more effective for monitoring bed bugs when the surface near the adhesive is smooth. Smoother surfaces increase bed bug capture and can also detect German cockroaches.

Keywords:
aversionbed bug trapcockroachessticky trapsurface roughness

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Area of Science:

  • Entomology
  • Pest Management

Background:

  • Limited evidence exists on the efficacy of sticky traps for monitoring bed bugs (Cimex lectularius).
  • Surface characteristics of monitoring devices can influence insect behavior and capture rates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of surface roughness around sticky trap adhesives on bed bug behavior and entrapment.
  • To evaluate a novel sticky trap design for field monitoring of bed bugs and German cockroaches (Blattela germanica).

Main Methods:

  • Assays were conducted using acetate discs with varying surface roughness averages (Ra) to assess bed bug attraction and entrapment.
  • Field testing of a sticky trap featuring a smooth surface surrounding the adhesive was performed in apartments with known pest activity.

Main Results:

  • Smoother surfaces (lower Ra) around the adhesive increased bed bug entrapment.
  • Bed bugs were less likely to traverse smoother surfaces.
  • The smooth-surface sticky trap successfully captured bed bugs and detected German cockroach infestations in field trials.

Conclusions:

  • Sticky trap designs incorporating smooth surfaces around the adhesive can enhance bed bug monitoring.
  • These traps show potential for monitoring both bed bugs and German cockroaches, offering a dual-pest detection capability.