Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 22, 2026

Expired CO2 Measurement in Intubated or Spontaneously Breathing Patients from the Emergency Department
Published on: January 29, 2011
Procedural Experience With Intubation: Results From a National Emergency Medicine Group
Jestin N Carlson1, Mark Zocchi2, Karla Marsh3
1US Acute Care Solutions, Canton, OH; Department of Emergency Medicine, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA.
Emergency physicians perform intubations infrequently, with significant variation in frequency per physician annually. This study quantifies intubation rates per physician, clinical hour, and patient visit in emergency departments.
Area of Science:
- Emergency Medicine
- Critical Care Procedures
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Intubation is a critical emergency medicine procedure.
- The frequency of intubation opportunities for emergency physicians is not well-established.
- Understanding this frequency is crucial for training and resource allocation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the incidence of intubations performed by emergency physicians.
- To analyze intubation frequency per physician, per clinical hour, and per patient visit.
- To provide data on the procedural volume for emergency physicians in emergency departments.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from a national emergency medicine group (135 EDs, 19 states, 2010-2016).
- Calculated intubation incidence per physician, per 100 clinical hours, and per 1,000 ED visits.
- Reported medians and interquartile ranges for intubation rates in general and pediatric EDs.
Main Results:
- Analyzed 53,904 intubations by 2,108 emergency physicians.
- Median intubation rate: 10 per year (IQR 5-17) for general ED physicians.
- Median rates: 0.7 per 100 clinical hours and 2.7 per 1,000 ED visits.
Conclusions:
- Intubation frequency varies considerably among emergency physicians.
- A notable percentage of physicians perform few intubations annually.
- Findings offer essential insights into the procedural volume of emergency physicians.
Related Concept Videos
Endotracheal Intubation I: Procedure
The ET tube comprises various components, including a standard adaptor to attach a bag-valve-mask (BVM) or ventilator, a cuff, a pilot balloon, and radiopaque markings along its length to measure the insertion distance. The tube sizes...
National Nursing Organizations I
National Nursing Organizations II
The AACN emphasizes a healthy work environment through six standards to achieve an optimal patient outcome. The standards are appropriate staffing, meaningful recognition, collaboration, authentic leadership, effective communication, and decision-making. In addition, AACN provides certification programs, webinars, journals, and...
Emerging Adulthood
Introduction Cardiac Emergencies
What is an Experiment?

